Better Foreign Markets ETF: Vanguard's VT vs. State Street's SPDW

The primary distinction between the Vanguard Total World Stock ETF (NYSEMKT:VT) and State Street SPDR Portfolio Developed World ex-US ETF (NYSEMKT:SPDW) is their geographic scope and inclusion of domestic equities.

These funds serve different roles in a portfolio. While one aims to capture the entire global stock market in a single fund, the other acts as a specialized tool for investors who already have U.S. exposure and want to add developed foreign markets efficiently.

Snapshot (cost & size)

Beta measures price volatility relative to the S&P 500; beta is calculated from monthly returns over the available fund history (up to five years). The 1-year return represents total return over the trailing 12 months. Dividend yield is the trailing-12-month distribution yield.

The State Street fund is the more affordable option with its 0.03% expense ratio. It also offers a higher payout, with a 3% yield that is double the 1.5% yield offered by the Vanguard fund.

Performance & risk comparison

What's inside

The Vanguard Total World Stock ETF provides massive diversification with 9,773 holdings. Its sector exposure is led by technology at 30%, financial services at 16%, and industrials at 11%. Its largest positions include Nvidia at 4.32%, Apple at 3.84%, and Microsoft at 3.16%. The fund was launched in 2008, and has paid $2.41 per share over the trailing 12 months, which on its recent ~$158.81 share price works out to a 1.5% yield.

The State Street SPDR Portfolio Developed World ex-US ETF holds 2,436 stocks, focusing on financial services at 24%, industrials at 18%, and technology at 15%. Its largest positions include Samsung Electronics at 2.64%, SK Hynix at 2.23%, and ASML Holding at 2.02%. The fund was launched in 2007, and has paid $1.52 per share over the trailing 12 months, which on its recent ~$50.69 share price works out to a 3% yield.

For more guidance on ETF investing, check out the full guide at this link.

Which looks like the better buy

For an investor with a U.S.-centric investment portfolio, gaining exposure to foreign markets is a key means of diversification. The Vanguard Total World Stock ETF (VT) and State Street SPDR Portfolio Developed World ex-US ETF (SPDW) provide this. Choosing between them comes down to how they complement your existing equity ownership.

Vanguard's VT delivers what its name indicates, a fund containing stocks from around the world, including the U.S. This is a great ETF for those new to investing, as it captures key global companies in one spot. It can also be good for more seasoned investors as it provides exposure to prominent businesses driving the artificial intelligence boom.

However, if you already own many U.S. stocks, you may have too much overlap with VT. The fund's holdings are heavily focused in North America, which represents a hefty 65% of the ETF. So if you possess shares in Nvidia and other top VT holdings, SPDW may be the better fit.

SPDW provides robust international stock exposure, while also offering a superior dividend yield and lower expense ratio. Its top holdings include AI giants such as ASML and SK Hynix, so you benefit from the AI sector's rapid growth as well. Its one downside is that it does not cover emerging markets, which VT does include.

Robert Izquierdo has positions in ASML, Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends ASML, Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.