President Donald Trump Has Floated the Idea of a Partial or Full Ban on Diesel Exports, but the Unintended Consequences of Such Actions Would Be Catastrophic

Source The Motley Fool

Key Points

  • Although the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite have soared under President Trump, it’s becoming increasingly difficult to sweep energy inflation under the rug.

  • Diesel hit a record high of $6.53 per gallon on Sept. 22, fueled by the ongoing closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

  • Donald Trump has loosely suggested reducing U.S. diesel exports to push down prices.

  • However, partially or fully banning diesel exports would create more problems than it solves -- and it wouldn’t get to the root of the problem.

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Although the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJINDICES:^DJI), S&P 500 (SNPINDEX:^GSPC), and Nasdaq Composite (NASDAQINDEX:^IXIC) are doing what they do best under President Donald Trump -- delivering outsize annual returns -- not all is well on Wall Street.

While the stock market's major indexes have managed to climb the proverbial wall of worry this year, inflation, driven in part by Trumpflation, may prove to be an insurmountable headwind.

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Donald Trump is gesturing with his right hand while delivering a speech from behind the presidential podium.

Image source: Official White House Photo by Daniel Torok.

President Trump floats the idea of curbing diesel exports

The trailing 12-month inflation rate reached a three-year high of 4.2% in May, primarily driven by the Trump-led Iran war and the ongoing closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz has disrupted the flow of a fifth of the world's crude oil supply.

Though persistently elevated core inflation, which excludes food and energy costs, is a problem, energy prices have become a real eyesore for businesses and consumers. According to AAA, diesel hit an all-time high of $6.53 per gallon on Sept. 22, up roughly 77% from the previous year.

Last week, in speaking with his advisors, President Trump told reporters:

I've said let's not send out the diesel. We make a lot of diesel. I've called for it within my people. I've been talking about it.

In a nutshell, Trump's idea is to keep diesel production within our borders, thereby generating a domestic distillate surplus and quickly driving down the price.

According to the Energy Information Administration, the U.S. produces about 5.3 million barrels of distillate (diesel and heating oil) daily and consumes approximately 3.6 million barrels. Simple supply-and-demand economics suggests that when supply outpaces demand, prices decline.

A driver is refueling their vehicle with diesel at a fuel pump.

Image source: Getty Images.

Partially or fully banning diesel exports would epically backfire

But what the president has loosely proposed isn't that simple. The unintended consequences of his actions would likely prove catastrophic domestically and globally.

On the one hand, diesel prices would probably fall for a short time frame domestically if a partial or full ban on exports were enacted. However, this supply-demand mismatch would be quickly remedied by refiners. ExxonMobil (NYSE:XOM), Chevron (NYSE:CVX), and other brand-name refineries would simply cut their production to meet domestic demand. In other words, they're not going to continue creating a domestic oversupply that pushes the price of diesel artificially lower.

Additionally, removing up to 1.5 million barrels per day of diesel exports from the U.S. would throw a monkey wrench into the global energy supply chain. We're talking about higher global energy prices and additional costs for rerouted/altered distillate shipments.

All the while, the root cause of the largest modern-day energy supply disruption and persistently elevated domestic inflation, the Iran war, and more specifically the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, has no remedy.

Even if the U.S. and Iran agreed to a peace deal today, it would take months to ramp up energy infrastructure in the region to pre-war capacity.

There's no quick fix to record-high diesel prices, and sooner or later, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite won't be able to shake off this reality.

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