SpaceX rocketed onto public markets on Friday under the ticker SPCX, with shares climbing sharply and pushing the company’s market value past $2 trillion in the largest IPO ever recorded.
The debut cemented Elon Musk’s status as the world’s first trillionaire and rewrote the playbook for modern mega-cap listings on Wall Street.
The SPCX listing marked Elon Musk’s official entry into public markets. SpaceX is the rocket maker and satellite internet pioneer behind Falcon, Starship, and Starlink. The shares opened near $150, well above the $135 IPO price set the previous day.
From there, the rally accelerated. SPCX climbed as high as $176 before closing around $161. As a result, the session ended with a gain of roughly 19%. Moreover, trading volume topped a massive 480 million shares.
At the session high, the company’s market value briefly exceeded $2.3 trillion. Consequently, that milestone placed SpaceX among the most valuable US-listed companies on day one. By the closing bell on Nasdaq, it ranked as the sixth largest overall.
The $75 billion raised shattered Saudi Aramco’s 2019 record. In addition, it rewrote the modern IPO playbook with a fixed-price model. This setup bypassed the traditional book-building process used in previous mega listings.
BREAKING: SpaceX stock, $SPCX, surges over +30% to a fresh record high and hits $2.3 trillion in market cap.SpaceX is now the 6th largest public company in the world. pic.twitter.com/mkQWaAKKgU
— The Kobeissi Letter (@KobeissiLetter) June 12, 2026
Retail investors received a slice of roughly 20% of the deal. As a result, the move fueled a buying frenzy and powered strong trading volumes. Meanwhile, Musk rang the opening bell remotely. President Gwynne Shotwell celebrated at Nasdaq’s Times Square site.
The milestone extends Musk’s influence across industries. His combined stakes in SpaceX, Tesla, and xAI propelled his net worth beyond $1 trillion, with the February 2026 SpaceX-xAI merger blending orbital launch dominance with AI infrastructure ambitions.
The valuation rests on real achievements. SpaceX accounts for more than four-fifths of global orbital mass launched in recent years, thanks to reusable Falcon rockets, the rapidly iterating Starship program, and the booming Starlink broadband constellation.
Starlink has grown to millions of subscribers and is on track for tens of billions in annual revenue, providing high-margin recurring cash flow. Executives have outlined a $28.5 addressable market spanning launches, global connectivity, and orbital data centers.
Yet the price tag invites scrutiny. SpaceX reported roughly $18.7 billion in 2025 revenue but posted a nearly $5 billion net loss, driven by heavy R&D spending on Starship and AI, leaving the price-to-sales multiple above 100x.
Analysts at Morningstar and CFRA have flagged rich pricing relative to fundamentals. Bullish investors counter with Amazon-style parallels, prioritizing long-term optionality over near-term profits across a market still hungry for transformational growth stories.
The next test arrives quickly. SpaceX is expected to join the Nasdaq-100 under accelerated rules, drawing automatic buying from index funds and ETFs, while competing space and satellite stocks already sold off sharply on rotation risks.