Euro weakens against British Pound ahead of Germany IFO Business Survey

• EUR/GBP remains subdued as the Euro falls ahead of upcoming German economic indicators.
• The Euro struggles as flash PMI data showed the Euro Area economy shrinking at its fastest pace since late 2023.
• The May 2026 UK GfK Consumer Confidence Index rose to -23, beating estimates of -28 as household pessimism slightly eased.

EUR/GBP extends its winning streak for the fifth consecutive day, trading around 0.8650 during the Asian hours on Friday. The currency cross remains subdued as the Euro (EUR) struggles ahead of upcoming German economic indicators, including the June GfK Consumer Confidence Survey, Q1 GDP figures, and the IFO Business Survey, due later in the day.

The Euro faced significant challenges as traders reacted to a surprising contraction in the Eurozone economy. According to the latest S&P Global flash Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data released on Thursday, the Euro Area economy shrank in May at its fastest pace since late 2023. This downturn was primarily driven by a conflict-fueled surge in living costs that stifled service demand and pushed input price inflation to a three-year high.

The downside of the EUR/GBP cross is retrained as the British Pound (GBP) inches lower following the GfK Consumer Confidence Index release, which edged up to -23 in May 2026 from -25 in the previous month, which had marked the lowest reading since October 2023 amid persistent worries about the Iran war. The result defied market estimates of -28, suggesting that households were slightly less pessimistic about the outlook. GfK consumer insights director Neil Bellamy cautioned that the uptick was unlikely to mark a sustained recovery in overall sentiment.

In contrast to the slight bump in consumer confidence, actual UK business activity weakened considerably. Thursday’s S&P Global Composite PMI for May contracted to 48.5 from 52.6, falling well below the market estimate of 51.7. This sharp decline serves as a clear indication that economic activity could shrink further under the weight of the Middle East conflict.

Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, noted that the UK economy is facing a perfect storm as rising political uncertainty adds to the growing impact from the war in the Middle East.

Despite these signs of economic slowing, the Bank of England (BoE) Monetary Policy Committee member landed firmly on the tightening side of the ledger, creating an awkward policy contrast against survey data that points to a stalling economy. BoE Governor Andrew Bailey also spoke during the session, but did not do much to shift the market needle.