DOE is giving Vistra a $4.2 billion loan.
The funds will add 20 years' service life to existing nuclear power plants.
The funds will also add 10% to Vistra's power production capacity.
Nuclear power stock Vistra Corp (NYSE:VST) jumped 9.1% through 10:10 a.m. ET Tuesday after the U.S. Department of Energy announced it will loan the company $4.2 billion to finance nuclear plant upgrades "across Vistra's nuclear fleet in Pennsylvania and Ohio."
Image source: Getty Images.
Missed Nvidia in 2009? This Rare Signal Is Flashing Again. In 2009, a "Double Down" signal flashed for a little-known chipmaker called Nvidia. For the first time in years, that same "Total Conviction" signal is flashing for a company 1/100th the size of Nvidia. Continue »
President Trump has announced an "American nuclear renaissance" in two parts: first, by facilitating the construction of new nuclear plants, including small modular reactors (SMRS), and second, by restarting, extending service life, or expanding energy production at existing nuclear installations. The Vistra contract is of the second part.
DOE explains that the $4.2 billion Vistra loan "will preserve nearly 4 gigawatts (GW) of reliable baseload power" and then expand production more than 10%, adding 433 megawatts (MW) of new nuclear capacity. Upgrades and modernization work will add 20 years to the expected service life of Vistra's existing nuclear fleet.
DOE notes that part of the funds may also be used to expand energy production at Vistra's Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant in Texas.
The loan comes with strings attached. Vistra must "satisfy certain technical, legal, environmental, and financial conditions before the Department enters into definitive financing documents and funds the loan" -- which conditions are not described in the announcement.
So it's possible the loan won't actually come to pass.
Assuming it does, though, Vistra would presumably gain access to the funds at attractive rates. The loan is still a loan, though, and will grow Vistra's debt load by about 20%, to $24.7 billion, while expanding its energy production capacity by only 10%. That's probably only a great deal for Vistra if energy prices keep rising.
The good news: Analysts think they will, and expect Vistra to grow earnings 27% annually over the next five years.
Before you buy stock in Vistra, consider this:
The Motley Fool Stock Advisor analyst team just identified what they believe are the 10 best stocks for investors to buy now… and Vistra wasn’t one of them. The 10 stocks that made the cut could produce monster returns in the coming years.
Consider when Netflix made this list on December 17, 2004... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $364,023!* Or when Nvidia made this list on April 15, 2005... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $1,467,933!*
Now, it’s worth noting Stock Advisor’s total average return is 948% — a market-crushing outperformance compared to 214% for the S&P 500. Don't miss the latest top 10 list, available with Stock Advisor, and join an investing community built by individual investors for individual investors.
See the 10 stocks »
*Stock Advisor returns as of October 6, 2026.
Rich Smith has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Vistra. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.