Nvidia has been one of the biggest winners in the generative AI race.
Management remains hugely optimistic about its outlook.
Should investors bet on the stock or look for the next big thing?
For technology investors, Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) is like a gift that keeps on giving. Shares are up 17.6% this year, capping off a legendary gain of roughly 900% over the last five years as the company continues to benefit from unprecedented demand for its graphics processing units (GPUs) and other types of artificial intelligence (AI) hardware.
That said, past performance doesn't necessarily guarantee future results. And potential investors will be keen to know if the iconic chipmaker can maintain its exceptional track record for the rest of the decade. Let's dig deeper into the pros and cons of Nvidia stock to get a better idea of what a $1,000 position made today might be worth by 2030.
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Analysts at Goldman Sachs expect global AI-related capital expenditures to top $1 trillion this year, with a lot of that going toward data center infrastructure created by companies like Nvidia. These products sell at extremely high volumes and margins, leading to parabolic growth.
Nvidia's second-quarter revenue more than doubled to $96.2 billion, driven by its data center segment, which now represents over 92% of its total sales. This overexposure is alarming because it makes the company almost totally dependent on one capex cycle that probably won't last forever. Furthermore, the high prices of Nvidia's chips will encourage clients to seek alternatives or invest in in-house production capacity.
Image source: Getty Images.
But while these are long-term threats, there are no signs of them hurting Nvidia's near-term prospects. The data center segment continues to release cutting-edge platforms like Nvidia Vera Rubin, designed to handle agentic AI by focusing on multistep problem-solving and long-context workflows. And it secured high-profile partnerships with companies like Space Exploration Technologies (aka SpaceX), which will use Vera Rubin for its next generation of agentic AI applications.
Nvidia's bottom line is also on fire. High gross margins tend to lead to high operating leverage, where a company's profits grow faster than its revenue because fixed costs are spread across a larger number of units. Nvidia's net income jumped 126% year over year to $59.7 billion. And CEO Jensen Huang is wildly optimistic about the future, claiming the company could double the number of chips it sells next year. If selling prices and margins remain at current levels, profitability will continue to soar.
With a forward price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple of 24.2, Nvidia's valuation remains quite reasonable compared to the S&P 500 average of 20.
Over the last 100 years, the S&P 500 has delivered an average annual return of around 10%. And if Nvidia tracks with this performance over the next four years, each share will probably be worth $1,464 by 2030. However, there are some compelling reasons to assume the stock can outperform the index.
For starters, Nvidia's second-quarter earnings per share (EPS) soared 128% year over year (to $2.46). And even if its growth slows down substantially over the coming years, it will probably remain ahead of the market's long-running average EPS growth of 5% to 8%. Much of these earnings will go to fund dividends and share buybacks that will help maximize shareholder returns by reducing the number of shares outstanding relative to EPS.
A gain of double the market average (20%) would take Nvidia's stock price to a whopping $2,073 by 2030 -- representing a more realistic forecast for the growing company. However, this assumes a best-case scenario in which its AI-related capex slows down gradually rather than crashes. If the AI market suddenly evaporates, Nvidia stock could face years of flat or even negative performance.
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Will Ebiefung has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Goldman Sachs Group and Nvidia. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.