Japanese Yen steadies as intervention risks rise, Fed hike bets ease
- USD/JPY may depreciate as the Japanese Yen could strengthen on rising speculation of another Japanese currency intervention.
- Japan's Katayama warned of potential currency market intervention, highlighting close foreign exchange coordination with the United States.
- The CME FedWatch tool shows that September rate-hike odds dropped to 52% from 66% after the release.
USD/JPY holds its position after experiencing volatility, trading around 161.10 during the Asian hours on Friday. The pair may depreciate as the Japanese Yen (JPY) could strengthen on rising speculation that Japanese officials are preparing another round of currency intervention.
Japan’s Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama reiterated readiness to intervene anytime, noting close forex coordination with the United States (US). Traders view thin liquidity over the US holiday weekend as ideal for official action.
The upside of the USD/JPY pair could be restrained as the US Dollar (USD) loses ground amid a disappointing set of domestic labor data released on Thursday, easing Fed rate hike bets. CME FedWatch tool indicates that financial markets are now pricing in a 52% chance of a September interest rate hike, down sharply from the 66% priced in right before the release.
Recent remarks from Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh at the ECB's Sintra conference firmly reaffirmed the central bank’s independent commitment to a 2% price stability target; he also acknowledged that inflation risks and expectations have begun to moderate over the past month.
US labor market forces Wall Street to aggressively rethink its interest rate outlook. The primary catalyst for this shift was the June Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report released on Thursday. The US economy added just 57,000 jobs last month, completely missing the market consensus of 110,000. While the headline unemployment rate managed an unexpected tick downward to 4.2% from May's 4.3%, the severe hiring slowdown heavily signals a cooling broader economy.
Japanese Yen FAQs
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
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