USD/CNH rises to near 6.8800 due to safe-haven demand
- USD/CNH gains ground as the US Dollar advances on increased safe-haven demand linked to Middle East uncertainty.
- Trump said Iran’s ceasefire proposal was “not good enough” ahead of his Hormuz Strait deadline.
- The PBOC set the USD/CNY midpoint at 6.8854, higher than the 6.8773 estimate.
USD/CNH gains ground after registering modest losses in the previous session, trading around 6.8800 during the Asian hours on Tuesday. The pair appreciates as the US Dollar (USD) holds gains on increased safe-haven demand ahead of further developments on the Iran deadline by US President Donald Trump to open the Strait of Hormuz.
President Trump warned that he could target Iranian power plants and bridges unless his demands are met by 8:00 PM Eastern Time. Trump said on Monday that the latest proposal for a US ceasefire with Iran is “not good enough" ahead of his deadline for Iran to either reopen the Strait of Hormuz. “It’s not good enough, but it’s a very significant step,” Trump said, adding, “They’re negotiating now, and they’ve made a very significant step. We’ll see what happens.”
The Greenback receives support as Iran war surges energy prices, increasing fears of inflation revival and forcing the US Federal Reserve (Fed), to adopt a more hawkish stance. Traders are pricing in a delay of Fed rate cuts and could even raise borrowing costs later this year if inflationary pressures persist. Market participants are now looking ahead to the latest Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Meeting Minutes for clearer guidance on the central bank’s policy trajectory.
The People's Bank of China (PBOC) set Tuesday’s USD/CNY reference rate at 6.8854, above the 6.8773 estimate, allowing the Yuan to trade within a +/-2% band around the midpoint.
Meanwhile, traders' focus is shifting to Friday’s inflation data, with consumer prices expected to ease slightly, while producer prices are projected to post their first annual increase since 2022.
Risk sentiment FAQs
In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off'' refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest.
Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit.
The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity.
The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.
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