Big shareholders have a big voice at companies.
As Warren Buffett donates his Berkshire Hathaway stock to foundations, the pressure for the company to pay dividends could increase.
Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE: BRKA)(NYSE: BRKB) ended the first quarter of 2026 with a massive cash balance of nearly $400 billion. Investors have historically been OK with the giant conglomerate holding cash because longtime CEO Warren Buffett's investment success has been impressive.
However, Buffett handed the CEO job to hand-picked successor Greg Abel at the start of 2026. And now Buffett is handing his large ownership stake in Berkshire Hathaway to foundations run by his children. Nothing is likely to change today, but over the longer term, these two dynamics could lead to a very different model for the company's cash.
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Warren Buffett is the largest shareholder of Berkshire Hathaway stock. So, for a very long time, the former CEO's goals were directly aligned with the interests of the company's most important shareholder. If Buffett wanted to hold cash because he didn't see anything worth buying, there wasn't likely to be much complaint. And even if there was, Buffett's sway as CEO and the largest shareholder meant that little would likely change.
For a long time, Buffett was donating shares to the foundation run by Bill Gates. Gates' involvement with Jeffrey Epstein has changed that, with Buffett now donating his shares to foundations run by his own children. The plan is to give all of his remaining shares to these foundations. By 2034, or sooner if he dies, the foundations will own his entire stake in the company he once ran, valued at around $140 billion.
It is unlikely that his children will attempt to change Berkshire Hathaway in any way while Buffett is alive. However, after his passing, there could be a shift. The key is that foundations often use dividends to further their philanthropic goals. That's why Hormel (NYSE: HRL) and Hershey (NYSE: HSY) are such reliable dividend stocks; they both count foundations set up by company founders as major shareholders. Hormel is even a Dividend King, with 50 consecutive annual increases.
Berkshire Hathaway is technically an insurance company. Most insurance companies pay dividends. The massive cash hoard on the balance sheet clearly indicates that funds are available to pay dividends.
It would be completely reasonable for Buffett's children to come together and push for a dividend. And that, in turn, would allow them to fund their foundations without having to sell Berkshire Hathaway stock. Given the size of the ownership stake the foundations will own, the company may find it difficult to say no. That said, if a dividend were initiated, it might lead more investors to want to own Berkshire Hathaway stock. So, in the end, a dividend might not be the worst outcome.
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Reuben Gregg Brewer has positions in Hershey and Hormel Foods. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Berkshire Hathaway and Hershey. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.