Fed Chair Kevin Warsh Is Considering Fewer Annual FOMC Meetings, Which Would Be Disastrous for Wall Street

Source The Motley Fool

Key Points

  • Fed Chair Kevin Warsh has vowed to lead a reform-oriented Fed, and has started his tenure by removing forward-looking guidance from Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting statements.

  • Removing transparency (i.e., forward-looking guidance) has resulted in a sizable move in long-term Treasury bond yields.

  • The new Fed chair is tinkering with the idea of fewer annual FOMC meetings, but sacrificing further transparency could be detrimental to the stock and bond markets.

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This has been a history-packed year for financial markets. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJINDICES: ^DJI), S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC), and Nasdaq Composite (NASDAQINDEX: ^IXIC) all blasted to record highs, and America's premier financial institution, the Federal Reserve, saw a changing of the guard at its most important position.

When Kevin Warsh was sworn in as Fed chair on May 22, he promised to lead a reform-oriented Fed and repair perceived mistakes made since the financial crisis.

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Kevin Warsh standing in front of a row of American flags in the East Room of the White House.

Fed Chair Kevin Warsh has proposed major changes to America's foremost financial institution.

In no particular order, Warsh:

  • Has argued that the Federal Reserve's $6.74 trillion balance sheet should be deleveraged.
  • Removed forward-looking guidance from Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting statements (a break of a more-than two-decade tradition).
  • Wants to alter how policymakers think about inflation.
  • Established five independent task forces to reshape how the central bank operates.

And the head of the Fed is far from finished. According to a July 31 New York Times report, Warsh has hinted at the possibility of conducting fewer FOMC meetings. While the body that sets our nation's monetary policy currently meets for two days every six weeks (about eight times per year), Warsh apparently wants to widen that gap. However, doing so would likely prove disastrous for Wall Street.

Reducing transparency has its limits

Arguably, the most fundamental change to Warsh's early tenure was his removal of forward-looking guidance. The Fed's new chair strongly believes that markets should react to facts and not the whims of policymakers. He also believes that the lack of forward-looking guidance gives policymakers more freedom to act, rather than being confined to previously outlined projections.

But it's this removal of forward guidance that's helped precipitate a significant move upward in Treasury bond yields at the long end of the yield curve.

Under former Fed Chair Jerome Powell and several of his predecessors, the transparency of forward-looking guidance resulted in orderly trading in the bond market (most of the time).

Since Warsh axed this guidance, bond traders have been selling 10-year and 30-year Treasury bonds, thereby pushing up yields and borrowing costs. Even though the FOMC hasn't altered its monetary policy, Warsh providing the financial market with less information has resulted in bond traders erring on the side of caution amid above-average inflation, leading to notably higher Treasury yields.

If the new Fed chair is successful in lowering the number of required annual meetings, the equity and bond markets will receive even less data, heightening the likelihood of increased volatility.

The stock market looks to the central bank as a foundational source of credibility. With less transparency and guidance, wild swings in the Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite may be more commonplace.

Likewise, the bond market will be even more apt to err on the side of caution when inflation is well above or below the Federal Reserve's long-term target of 2%.

Arguments can be made that deleveraging the Fed's balance sheet makes sense, or that task forces will help policymakers better do their job and avoid falling behind the curve. But reducing the number of annual FOMC meetings and further inhibiting transparency would, I believe, backfire on Wall Street.

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