Kosmos Energy (KOS) Q3 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

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DATE

Mon, Nov. 2, 2026

CALL PARTICIPANTS

• Vice President of Investor Relations - Jamie Buckland
• Chairman and CEO - Andrew Inglis
• CFO - Neal Shah

TAKEAWAYS

• Net Production -- 69,200 barrels of oil equivalent per day, growing 6% year over year.
• Revenue -- $410 million, reflecting an average total sales price of $71.39 per barrel of oil equivalent excluding derivative settlements.
• Production Expense -- $17.72 per barrel of oil equivalent, declining 37% year over year driven by lower absolute costs and higher volumes.
• Adjusted Net Income -- $35 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, representing a recovery from an adjusted net loss in the prior year.
• Free Cash Flow -- $90 million for the third quarter, contributing to a nine-month total of $193 million.
• Net Debt -- $2.47 billion, representing a reduction of over $500 million since Dec. 31, 2025.
• Available Liquidity -- $570 million at quarter-end, which management expects to strengthen further in the fourth quarter.
• Leverage Ratio -- Moving toward 2.0 times EBITDAX by year-end 2026, compared to a significantly higher level 12 months ago.
• Jubilee Gross Production -- 84,500 barrels of oil per day, an increase of approximately 17% versus the previous quarter following the completion of the drilling program.
• GTA LNG Production -- 2.4 million tons per annum equivalent (gross), with the project on track to hit the upper end of its 32 to 36 gross cargo guidance for the year.
• Gulf of America Production -- 14,100 barrels of oil equivalent per day, which was supported by a lack of storm activity during the third quarter.
• Capital Expenditure -- $85 million for the quarter, keeping the company on track for its full-year guidance of approximately $350 million.
• Net Underlift Position -- 1.1 million barrels of oil equivalent, resulting from timing differences in cargo liftings that are expected to unwind through the first half of 2027.
• Reserve-Based Lending Facility -- $1.2 billion, with the final maturity extended to April 2033 to address near-term debt obligations.
• 2027 Hedges -- 8 million barrels of oil, with an average floor of approximately $68 per barrel and an average ceiling of approximately $84 per barrel.
• Tiberius Interest -- 33.34% following a farm-down to Navitas, with a capital carry expected to cover expenditures through 2026 and the first half of 2027.
• Fourth Quarter Production Guidance -- 60,000 to 64,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, reflecting planned maintenance and seasonal weather impacts.
• Fourth Quarter Unit Cost Guidance -- $18.00 to $20.00 per barrel of oil equivalent for operating expenses and $11.00 to $15.00 for taxes.
• Long-term Debt Target -- $2 billion by year-end 2027, representing further planned deleveraging at current strip prices.
• Trailblazer Resource Estimate -- 200 million barrels of oil equivalent (gross), with drilling planned for the first half of 2027.

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RISKS

• Neal Shah stated, "In the Gulf, fourth quarter production is impacted by planned maintenance at Delta House, the host facility for the Odd Job field, a workover at the Kodiak field, and downtime associated with Hurricane Isaias," identifying specific drivers of sequential production decline.
• CEO Inglis stated, "The partnership focuses on improving management of the reservoir to mitigate decline," noting that this requires sustained water injection and consistent operational delivery during the interim period between drilling campaigns.

SUMMARY

Kosmos Energy Ltd. (NYSE:KOS) reported progress on its strategic objectives including production growth, cost reduction, debt repayment, and portfolio advancement. Management emphasized the successful completion of the infill drilling program in Ghana and the stable operational performance of its liquefied natural gas project offshore Mauritania and Senegal. The company successfully executed a farm-down of a development project in the Gulf of America to bring in a new partner and reduce capital obligations. Following the extension of its reserve-based lending facility, the company stated it is now focused on managing long-term bond maturities. Management noted that the current operational strategy prioritizes reservoir management and high facility uptime to sustain production levels ahead of future drilling campaigns.

• CEO Inglis stated, "Ghana is a case study on how a government and a company like Kosmos can work together to get things done for the benefit of all stakeholders," noting the focus on long-term investment and the transfer of knowledge and skills.
• Management reported that reservoir management at Jubilee requires a sustained water injection rate above 120% voidage replacement to mitigate field decline between drilling programs.
• The company reported that the Northern Segment of the gas pipeline in Senegal, which connects the GTA hub to the Gandon power plant, has reached over 25% completion as of Oct. 2026.
• CFO Shah noted that current realized pricing remains favorable, with two Oct. cargoes netting approximately $120 per barrel or better.
• The Shell Exploration Alliance plans to utilize Transocean's Deepwater Pontus rig to drill the Trailblazer prospect, which features a four-way structural trap in the Norphlet trend.

INDUSTRY GLOSSARY

• boepd: Barrels of oil equivalent per day.
• GTA: Greater Tortue Ahmeyim, an offshore liquefied natural gas project located on the maritime border of Mauritania and Senegal.
• Jubilee: A major offshore oil field located in the Tano Basin offshore Ghana.
• RBL: Reserve-based lending, a revolving credit facility secured by a company's oil and gas reserves.
• FPSO: Floating production, storage, and offloading vessel.
• Norphlet: A geological trend in the eastern Gulf of Mexico known for significant oil and gas discoveries.
• ILX: Infrastructure-led exploration, focusing on drilling prospects near existing production facilities to accelerate development.
• Voidage Replacement: The ratio of reservoir barrels of fluid injected to reservoir barrels of fluid produced, used to maintain reservoir pressure.
• OBN: Ocean bottom node, a type of seismic survey that provides high-resolution data of subsurface reservoirs.

Full Conference Call Transcript

Operator: Good day, everyone. Welcome to the Kosmos Energy's Third Quarter 2026 Conference Call. As a reminder, today's call is being recorded. At this time, let me turn the call over to Jamie Buckland, Vice President of Investor Relations at Kosmos Energy.

Jamie Buckland: Thank you, operator, and thanks to everyone for joining us today. This morning, we issued our Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Release. This release and the slide presentation to accompany today's call are available on the Investors page of our website. Joining me on the call today to go through the materials are Andy Inglis, Chairman and CEO, and Neal Shah, CFO. During today's presentation, we will make forward-looking statements that refer to our estimates, plans, and expectations. Actual results and outcome could differ materially due to factors we note in this presentation and in our U.K. and SEC filings. Please refer to our annual report, stock exchange announcement, and SEC filings for more details.

These documents are available on our website. At this time, I will turn the call over to Andy.

Andrew Inglis: Thanks, Jamie, and good morning and afternoon to everyone. Thank you for joining us today for our Third Quarter 2026 Results Call. I will begin today's call by reviewing the progress we have made against the four goals we laid out at the start of the year before giving an update on each of our business units. I will then hand over to Neal to talk through the financials before I wrap up with closing remarks and a look towards 2027. We will then open the call up for Q&A. Starting on Slide 3. When we released our full year 2025 results in March, we laid out four key objectives for Kosmos in 2026, which is shown on the slide.

I am pleased to say through the first 3 quarters of the year, we have made excellent progress against all of them. We have seen strong year-on-year production growth from our core assets, namely Jubilee and GTA. We delivered significant absolute and per barrel equivalent cost reductions year-on-year, with a specific focus on operating costs. We delivered the majority of our net debt reduction target and are on track to achieve the 20% reduction target for the year, a target we increased with our first quarter results in May. We have continued to advance our high-quality growth portfolio, particularly in the Gulf of America, with minimal capital input.

By delivering this agenda, we expect to end the year with a more resilient and more valuable company, a company with higher production, lower costs, and lower debt, with significant upside from our hopper of future growth opportunities. We will also have higher exposure to elevated commodity prices as we enter 2027, which Neal will cover later in the materials. I'd now like to focus on the progress we're making in each business unit, starting with Ghana on Slide 4. We've seen a lot of progress in Ghana this year with an active drilling campaign that has delivered in line with our expectations and highlighted the potential of this mid-life asset.

The key to delivering Jubilee's full production potential going forward is demonstrating operational delivery, in particular reservoir management in the periods between drilling campaigns. In the third quarter, Jubilee gross production was 84,500 barrels of oil per day, an increase of around 17% versus the previous quarter, reflecting the new wells that came online in late 2Q and during the third quarter. Specifically, in August, the J50 producer well came online, and then in September, the J73 water injection well completed the program. Our annual guidance for Jubilee was 70,000 to 80,000 barrels of oil per day, with year-to-date production through end 3Q around 75,000 barrels of oil per day.

With the latest drilling program now complete, the partnership focuses on improving management of the reservoir to mitigate decline. This will require daily focus on operational delivery, namely sustained water injection or voidage replacement above 120%, continued production system optimization, adding gas lift to the west side of Jubilee, and high FPSO uptime of around 98% or above. As we look ahead, we're pleased to have contracted the Faye Kozack rig from Noble for the 2027/2028 drilling campaign of up to 10 wells, with the rig due to arrive in mid-2027.

The first new wells in the program will benefit from the most recent 4D seismic, with the ocean bottom node survey, or OBN, expected to play a major role in planning and high-grading the wells for the second half of the program. In Ghana, we have a government that wants to get things done. Last month at the African Energy Week in Cape Town, I shared the stage with the Chairman of the African Energy Chamber and Ghana's Energy Minister to talk about what we're doing as a partnership to help drive energy prosperity in Ghana. It was a productive and valuable discussion.

One of the key takeaways was if companies like Kosmos can help the country win through long-term investment, lower cost associated domestic gas, the transfer of knowledge and skills, then Kosmos will win, too. Ghana is a case study on how a government and a company like Kosmos can work together to get things done for the benefit of all stakeholders. Turning to Slide 5. GTA continues to perform strongly. During the third quarter, gross LNG production was around 2.44 million tons per annum equivalent, in line with expectations, with higher seasonal temperatures through the summer months as previously guided.

The partnership lifted 8.5 gross LNG cargoes, slightly ahead of guidance, which brings the total number of gross LNG cargoes lifted to the end of the third quarter to '27. The condensate cargo that was due to be lifted at the end of the third quarter was lifted in early 4Q due to bad weather in the region that prevented an earlier lifting, with Kosmos receiving just under 400,000 net barrels of condensate. For the year, the strong operational performance means we are on track to achieve the upper end of our 32 to 36 gross LNG cargo guidance. The three gross condensate cargoes for the year have now all been lifted.

Looking ahead to the expansion of the project, Phase 1 plus is making good progress with the construction of the onshore pipeline in Senegal well underway. The bottom image on the slide shows the first piece of the gas pipeline being laid in September. RGS, the operator of the gas pipeline, reported that the first phase of the onshore pipeline connecting the GTA hub to the 230 megawatt Gandon power plant is now over 25% complete. Further segments of the onshore pipeline connecting additional demand centers to the south are due to commence construction in 2027, with commissioning targeted for 2029.

As I said in my comments on the previous slide, our focus above ground is just as important as the work we do below ground. It is a core part of the Kosmos skill set as we work with the governments and national oil companies to maximize the value of the projects we undertake together. The last 2 months, we spent time with the presidents of both Mauritania and Senegal to talk about the future, as can be seen in the top image on the slide. I'm pleased to say we have a shared vision for the future that prioritizes lower-cost domestic gas alongside the LNG exports from Phase 1 and future phases.

This lower-cost domestic gas will replace higher-cost imported diesel and LNG and help both countries achieve their gas-to-power and gas-to-industry goals over the coming years. If the countries succeed in these goals, then Kosmos will also succeed. We look forward to advancing these goals in the future. Turning to Slide 6. Production in the Gulf of America for the third quarter of approximately 14,100 barrels of oil equivalent was in line with expectations, helped partly by the lack of storm activity during the quarter. This reversed in early 4Q, and Neal will talk about this in more detail shortly. During the quarter, we successfully completed a highly competitive farm-down on Tiberius, bringing Navitas into the project as a 33.33% partner.

Following the transaction, Kosmos will remain as operator with a 33.34% interest, with Oxy, owner and operator of the nearby Lucius facility, holding the remainder. As detailed on our last earnings call, the consideration was a mix of upfront cash, carry for future development CapEx, and future milestone payments. The carry is expected to cover all of our Tiberius CapEx through 2026 and fund our share of the development through the first half of 2027. Tiberius is a low-cost, high-margin development, and we now have an aligned partnership to move forward, with first oil expected in the second half of 2028. Elsewhere in the Gulf, our strategic exploration alliance with Shell is working well.

The partnership is now preparing to drill the Trailblazer ILX well in the first half of 2027, with Transocean's Deepwater Pontus rig contracted. Trailblazer is a 4-way structural trap in the Norphlet, on trend with several other discoveries, such as Shell's Appomattox field. In a success case, the discovery could be tied back to the nearby Appomattox facility, which has available capacity, with Kosmos designated development operator. Beyond Trailblazer, there are several other high-quality opportunities in the Norphlet that we expect to advance as part of the Shell Exploration Alliance.

We are excited to be getting back to exploration in the Gulf and doing it in a capital-efficient way that allows us to test meaningful resource opportunities at a relatively low cost. I will now turn it over to Neal to take you through the financials.

Neal Shah: Thanks, Andy. Turning now to Slide 7, which looks at the financials for the third quarter in detail. It has been another strong quarter for the company, with production higher year-on-year and OpEx falling sharply in line with the targets Andy mentioned at the beginning of today's presentation. All of the line items for the quarter were in line with our guidance, except for DD&A, which was slightly higher than our guidance range due to a minor accounting change to the depletion rate in Jubilee for the quarter, with our full-year DD&A guidance unchanged. Also, tax per barrel was lower in the quarter, reflecting the mark-to-market derivatives loss that offset some of the revenue during the quarter.

Excluding the mark-to-market, tax expense was in line with our expectations. Looking ahead to Q4, net production is expected to be lower quarter-on-quarter, driven by a combination of lower Gulf of America and Ghana production. In the Gulf, fourth quarter production is impacted by planned maintenance at Delta House, the host facility for the Odd Job field, a workover at the Kodiak field, and downtime associated with Hurricane Isaias. In Ghana, with the drilling campaign now complete, the partnership is focused on reservoir management to mitigate decline at Jubilee before the next drilling campaign begins in mid-2027. Also in the fourth quarter, there will be financing costs of around $20 million related to the extension of the RBL.

Turning to Slide 8. Cost reduction has been a big theme across the company this year, particularly on operating costs after similar initiatives on CapEx and G&A last year. We are making a lot of progress, and the charts on the slide show how far we have come year to date. The top left chart shows that absolute operating costs have fallen by almost $150 million in the first 9 months of the year, a reduction of around 26%. OpEx per barrel has fallen around $12 per barrel, a reduction of around 37% on a per-unit basis.

This focus on cost management and a higher commodity price backdrop has seen EBITDAX almost double in the 9 months ended September 30 to almost $800 million, which has translated into robust free cash flow with more expected in the fourth quarter. We now expect around $300 million of free cash flow in 2026, net of any hedging impact, which is expected to be around $200 million for the year, demonstrating the cash flow potential of the business. As we look forward to 2027, our hedges have been put in at much higher levels than 2026, giving us greater exposure to higher prices with a lower cost base.

Turning to Slide 9, it has been a busy year for financing, and I am pleased to report we recently closed the reserve-based lending facility extension to April 2033. The facility amendment and extension is another demonstration of the company proactively addressing its maturities and the continued confidence in Kosmos' portfolio from the banking market. I would like to thank our banks for their continued support, many of whom have been with Kosmos for well over a decade. On liquidity, the strong cash flow performance in the third quarter meant we exited Q3 with around $570 million of available liquidity. We expect this to strengthen further in the fourth quarter.

On hedging, we continue to be active, adding what are likely to be the final hedges for our 2027 program. As mentioned on the previous slide, we have been able to achieve a higher average floor and a much higher average ceiling on the collars we have put in place for next year, giving us more exposure to the upside in a higher price environment. On the debt, in 3Q, we utilized our free cash flow to repay $50 million of the 2027 bonds, $15 million of the GOA term loan, and $25 million of the RBL.

In Q4, with the RBL now complete, we plan to prioritize our free cash flow towards our bonds with a view of addressing our 2028 maturities next. Finally, on leverage, with the strong year-to-date EBITDAX performance and significant debt reduction, leverage is moving towards 2x by year-end, a significant turnaround in only 12 months. With that, I will hand it back to Andy.

Andrew Inglis: Thanks, Neal. Turning now to Slide 10. As I said in my opening remarks, we have four key objectives for 2026: grow production, lower costs, reduce debt, and advance our quality growth portfolio with minimal CapEx in 2026. This slide shows the progress we have achieved year to date against those goals. Production for the first 9 months of 2026 is up 14% versus the same period last year without adjusting for the sale of EG. As Neal said, absolute operating costs are down 26% the first 9 months of the year, driving a reduction in OpEx per BOE of around 37%.

We delivered a reduction in net debt around 70% versus year-end 2025 and are well on track to achieve our 20% target. We are advancing our growth portfolio with the Tiberius farm-down, continued progress on GTA expansion, and the exploration alliance with Shell in the Gulf of America, which will drill the Trailblazer well in the first half of 2027. Turning now to Slide 11 to conclude today's presentation. We have been clear on our targets for 2026 and are delivering on them. As we approach the end of the year, we are turning our focus to 2027, where we have a lot to look forward to.

We have a deep opportunity set across the portfolio, and in 2027, we plan to continue to invest selectively in our highest quality growth options while maintaining the capital discipline we have displayed this year. We are returning to drilling in Ghana with another high-return infill program that is being enhanced with modern seismic to drive better results and higher recovery over time. Jubilee is a world-class mid-life field, and with regular drilling and excellence in reservoir management to mitigate decline, there is a huge amount of value to chase in the future. We are making good progress on the GTA expansion, with the construction of the onshore pipeline started in Senegal.

As I said in my earlier remarks, we have an aligned agenda with the government to make this work for the benefit of all stakeholders. We are returning to exploration with a high-impact Trailblazer well in the first half of 2027, with significant potential elsewhere in the Norphlet. We believe our continued investment in people and technology will make a real difference in growing our resource base. Finally, we remain focused on enhancing the company's financial resilience, paying down more debt, targeting year-end 2027 net debt of around $2 billion at strip prices, while addressing the rest of our near-term maturities.

We are working hard to deliver stronger and more valuable Kosmos, and look forward to delivering on these plans to support long-term value creation for our investors. Thank you, and I would now like to turn the call over to the operator to open the session for questions.

Operator: Our first question comes from the line of Charles Meade with Johnson Rice.

Charles Meade: Andy, I would like to ask a question about the cargo guidance for Ghana in Q4. I think many of us on the streets, I would be in that number, we are looking for four cargoes from Ghana in 4Q, and it seems like exiting 3Q with a 1.1 net million barrels underlift position would be a good starting point to achieve that. But of course, there are other variables, too. There are the production rates from Jubilee, there is how you expect to exit the quarter on underlift or overlift.

For those of us who it looks like there is a cargo short of what we were looking for, I wonder if you could talk through that bridge from where you are entering the quarter and what you expect from field performance over the course of 4Q, and why three is the number that we should be looking for.

Andrew Inglis: Yes. Thanks, Charles. I want to start really with back to where current performance is in Jubilee. As we mentioned in our prepared remarks, we ended the drilling campaign in September. We have had strong performance from that drilling campaign, and now it is all about managing the reservoir before we restart the program in mid-2027. The big things we are focusing on with the operator is improving the water injection. We need to get that back up above 120%. I think there are opportunities on production optimization around all the wells. Again, we need to focus on that day-to-day. On the west side of the field, we have got some planned riser gas lift to install.

Again, that will help production. And then it is about maintaining the high FPSO uptime. So all of that is going to drive ultimately where we end up in 4Q. And our objective is probably to exit the quarter around the mid-70s, something around there, Charles. And ultimately, with the cargo math, you cannot be precise because it depends on the lifting schedule for each company. Yes. I think it's better to talk about ultimately, how we're managing the production, and therefore the things that we see now that are going to drive the production. The cargo math really depends on each party's underlift and overlift, yeah? Other people can be underlifted as well.

Ultimately, we believe our best view is that turns out to be 3 cargoes in the fourth quarter. But ultimately, there's a lot to be done now in the day-to-day operation of the field now to mitigate decline and deliver a good quarter.

Charles Meade: That's helpful elaboration, Andy. Turning to the Gulf, I wonder if you could talk a bit about, to me at least, it seems you've been generally quiet on your working interests at Trailblazer, although it seems like you entered the Shell JV kind of on a heads-up basis with them. I wonder if you could talk about how you are thinking about the interest you're going to carry into drilling that well, and perhaps if Tiberius is a good analog for us to think about. I think in that case, you drilled the well and then farmed down after you had a success case. But I wonder if you could just talk about your approach to Trailblazer.

Andrew Inglis: Yes, I think it's slightly reverse. I think the alliance with Shell is about establishing the equities upfront. We're pleased to be working with, obviously, with Shell. They're the leading Norphlet player. They have the infrastructure in Appomattox. So we'll be drilling Trailblazer at around a third, Charles. Yes. That, I think, is the right level for us, with success. It allows us to participate in another high-quality development and do it with a simple partnership. I think one of the things where it's analogous Tiberius to Trailblazer is you're working with essentially the owner of the infrastructure in the area. Yeah? So that's clearly Oxy with Tiberius, and it's Shell with Trailblazer.

I think, again, the important thing when you're looking at ILX is to make sure that you've got the ability with success then to quickly tie back, and that's all about driving the economics. So I think that very similar approaches, about the same risk exposure, and it's all about making sure that we've got the ability with success to move it forward at pace.

Operator: Your next question comes from Bob Brackett with Bernstein Research.

Bob Brackett: A bit of a follow-up on Trailblazer. I will make a two-part question, one above the water and one below. Above the water, you said about a third working interest and a simple partnership. That almost makes me ask the question, is not it exactly a third, and are there any sort of clawbacks or carries in the partnership, or is it just a straightforward working interest split? Then I will ask a follow-up.

Andrew Inglis: Yes. Look, just think about it as a straight interest split, Bob. I do not want to give all the details, but think about it exactly like that.

Bob Brackett: Okay. Very clear. Then sort of below the water, Trailblazer is fairly far west of some of those thickest of those aeolian deposits. What is the sort of confidence that those aeolian dunes extend that far west? Are they imageable? Is that a key risk as well?

Andrew Inglis: Look, what I would say again on that, Bob, is that we are working clearly, I think, with the company that has very good knowledge of the Norphlet. Shell have clearly high-graded it in their drilling program to bring it on to their rig slots. So, I think that we feel good about the partnership in general and working with the leading player, and clearly we bring all of their knowledge as well. So, I think that is the way you should sort of think about it, that we have got a and clearly they have created room in their program to farm into the process, to farm into the prospect.

Operator: Your next question comes from Neil Mehta with Goldman Sachs.

Neil Mehta: I just wanted to get your perspective on the progress around deleveraging. Certainly in this type of commodity price environment, you guys have done a lot on the balance sheet. So just give us a mark-to-market on where you are and you are happy with, how you are thinking about the progress that you have made, and you are happy with how it is shaping up?

Andrew Inglis: Okay. Neil, my Neal, why don't you have a go at that one?

Neal Shah: Yes. Neil, thanks for the question. It's clear, again, we have been clear around what we wanted to do in terms of tackle the near-term maturities, create some space, increase liquidity, and bring down leverage. Again, I think we are in a good place, particularly with where Brent is at this point to continue to benefit from that, both as we sort of exited 3Q, but also into early 4Q, where prices have remained quite strong. So, we feel good about sort of exiting the year at sort of less than $2.4 billion from a debt perspective. Then, as we mentioned on the call, targeting to get to sort of around $2 billion by the end of 2027.

So I think, yeah, that sort of squares where we want to get to from a net debt or leverage perspective. I think from a maturity perspective, the next thing we clearly sort of voiced is our expectation is to manage the 2028 maturity, and there are a couple different ways we can tackle that. But once we address that, we basically have, call it three and a half years without any meaningful maturities. Again, that will be a huge amount of progress in a short amount of time. Again, the team has done a huge amount of work on that, and we have got a bit more to go, but I think we are in pretty good shape.

The market has been supportive, and things are headed the right way.

Neil Mehta: Yes. Neal, once you get to that target, how do you think about what you do with the excess cash? What are the different options that you have? Do you have a long-term debt target in mind? Are we starting to think about return of capital? Or what is the optimal balance sheet, and what is the approach to excess cash once you hit your target?

Neal Shah: Yes. Again, I think in the near-term, which again, I think, yeah, we would qualify as through 2027, is getting to that sort of less than $2 billion first, right? Then, if we are generating anywhere sort of north of $1 billion to $1.5 billion of EBITDA, we are sort of at a one and a half-ish times of leverage area. Again, I think that remains the first sort of objective. Beyond that, again, I think it will be a combination of then looking at additional debt paydown, and then either funneling the capital towards growth projects, or towards capital returns. So, that sort of framework has not changed.

Again, I think, that is really a decision probably towards the end of 2027 as we get closer to that target. Again, we have a number of growth opportunities, which again, in a more constructive commodity price environment, they make sense to accelerate forward. If the share price is weaker and we're in a bit of lower environment, we may lean more into the return side of the equation. Again, I think it's a good question. Again, we're not quite there yet, but after the next 12 months or so, that's certainly the right question to ask.

Operator: Your next question comes from the line of David Round with Stifel.

David Round: Andy, can I just come back to the priorities before the next Jubilee drilling campaign, or Ghana drilling campaign? Can you just talk a bit more about how important those four projects are to your production levels? I think uptime probably speaks for itself, but any context on the other three items would be good. If I do think of these as specific projects, whether there are any timing milestones to look out for.

Andrew Inglis: Yes, David. Look, I could say it's really just about daily operational excellence. Ultimately, it's about managing the reservoir pressure, which is about voidage replacement. Our view is probably to have that well above 120% to manage the decline effectively. We've been a little short of that through 3Q, and it's really about now ramping up the reliability of the water injection equipment and ensuring that we deliver that. So it's not really a project, but it's a daily grind of operational excellence.

The second item is really about production optimization, and I think some of you have heard me say there's 168 set points as you look at all of the well intervals across the producing wells and injectors on Jubilee. It's the constant normalization and optimization of those settings, again, to take advantage of the increased water injection areas of increased pressure, and therefore maximizing the delivery. Again, as I've said, I think on previous calls, AI now is making a difference there, given the number of variables that you're optimizing around. We're seeing it have quite a significant impact. The final one, which is gas lift on the west, is in your project sort of bucket, I think.

It's reconnecting a riser so that we can introduce gas lift to the west side of Jubilee. That project's ongoing at the moment and will probably come in towards the end of this month. But altogether, those are the things that are part of our armory now to maximize the production from the field through the end of the year, and then exit at the maximum rate, and then continue with that through the first half of 2027.

Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Christoffer Bachke with Clarksons Securities.

Christoffer Bachke: Christoffer from Clarksons here. First of all, congratulations on a solid and eventful third quarter. I have two questions today, if I may. The first is on realized pricing in the fourth quarter, especially given the exceptional strong physical crude markets in West Africa and the significant premiums that we are seeing right now. Could you provide some color on your expectations for realized prices in the fourth quarter, and perhaps also touch upon the actual realized prices achieved from Jubilee in September and October? The second one is on the refinancing of the 2028 maturity. First of all, congratulations on the successful amendment and extension. Now, naturally, the attention turns towards the 2028 maturity.

How are you thinking about the timing of a potential refinancing, and what level of leverage or further debt reduction would you ideally like to achieve before approaching the market?

Andrew Inglis: Yes. Christoffer, why don't I ask Neal just to cover those 2?

Neal Shah: Yes, sure. On realized pricing, as I mentioned when I was answering Neil's question, we've seen good pricing really continue into October. Again, I think part of why the cargo timing impacted us a bit in 3Q in terms of just the cargo pricing, but as we exited Q3 and into Q4, pricing has been clearly a lot more favorable. We've had two cargoes lift sort of net around $120 per barrel or better, one in Jubilee in the condensate cargo. So actually, timing's been pretty good. Again, I think from a realization perspective, what we'll realize out of the Gulf in October is the highest we've netted year to date. Again, I think pricing has been strong.

We've got basically a cargo a month out of Ghana, and Dated Brent still as of Friday was right under 120. So again, I think realizations both on what we're selling out of West Africa and out of the Gulf look pretty good. Clearly today's a volatile day, but we'll see. Generally, prices are still remain pretty supportive for us to deliver a strong cash flow result in the fourth quarter. On 2028, for me, it's less of an issue around paying off more debt. It's really around sort of ensuring the market's in a good place and us getting the benefit of all the work that we've put in before we look to other solutions.

So, clearly refinancing the bond is an option. The RBL was an important milestone in terms of getting the balance sheet sorted. We also would like a bit more progress on the rating side of the equation, so in terms of what we're working on to get the ratings moved in the right place. Then clearly, the yields have improved dramatically year to date. I think it still has room to run. So, it's something we're going to continue to evaluate on a regular basis, see how markets move on a sort of monthly basis, and evaluate sort of what is the right option.

I think the good part about where we are is, again, from a cash flow generation perspective, we've delivered two quarters of right under $100 million. We expect Q4 and the early part of 2027 looks pretty good as well. So we also have an option to just pay down bonds or pay down the RBL, creating more space and liquidity or different ways to address the 2028s. So, we have more tools available to us, and again, clearly, we're in a better shape. So, we'll continue to evaluate those alternatives.

Christoffer Bachke: Just as a quick follow-up here on the underlift position that you touched upon, could you quantify how much of this inventory you expect to monetize during the fourth quarter?

Neal Shah: Say that again, Christoffer.

Christoffer Bachke: Regarding the underlift position of 1.1 million barrels going into the fourth quarter, could you quantify how much of this inventory you expect to monetize now in the fourth quarter?

Neal Shah: Yes, I think I won't give you an exact number, but a couple thousand barrels a day unwinds in the fourth quarter. Again, I think from the first quarter, it looks like, yeah, again, sort of cargo timings move, but sometime in the first, second quarter of next year, we'll unwind the rest.

Operator: Your next question comes from Mark Wilson with Jefferies.

Mark Wilson: A couple of questions from me. First, just to carry on from that RBL extension. Excellent to see that. On the 28s, one imagines that you wouldn't be looking to extend the 28s beyond that 2033 maturity of the RBL. I think previously you had the RBL at 2029 versus these at 2028. Should we expect something similar in terms of that cadence? That's my first question, I guess, to you, Neal. Andy, I would say that overall in the market, consolidation in various basins has been a theme. Certainly onshore U.S., we've seen some in the U.S. Gulf, and obviously a lot in the North Sea, both Norway and U.K. We haven't seen much in West Africa.

I'm just wondering how you would categorize the market for further consolidation in that particular basin.

Neal Shah: Mark, let me just take your first one, then I'll hand it over to Andy. Just in terms of a refinancing, again, I don't think we'd be looking at anything out of the ordinary. Again, generally, the U.S. independents are all sort of in the issuing five to seven-year new issues. Again, I think anything we look at will be within that sort of five to seven-year window, which would probably be 2033 at the outside, and 2031 at the inside. Andy?

Andrew Inglis: Yes, Mark. Yes, no, absolutely. It's interesting, isn't it, comparing the lower 48 to the internationals. I'd say one of the big drivers in the lower 48 is access to inventory. Companies, as it were, with shorter R/Ps getting access to higher quality inventory is ultimately what's driving that. Then clearly, the second big issue then is all around the synergies from those match-ups. When it comes to the international space, you look at Kosmos today, the R/P is well over 20. That's just on a 2P basis with a relatively modest contribution from the discovered resource on a 2C basis, over 30. So, for us, it's not really about trying to lengthen the portfolio.

Ultimately, any consolidation has to help us create a stronger, more resilient business. Ultimately, it's about synergies. It would have to be around synergies. It would have to be about value being created through the combination. I think there are relatively few of those around. Then, therefore, what are we doing in the interim? It's all about the organic self-help that actually gets us there today. As Neal's talked about, really every question has been around building the resilience of the balance sheet. Ultimately, it's about lowering the breakeven, taking cost out of the business, and then improving our margin.

So, the answer is, I agree with the thesis, but for Kosmos, it has to be around something that genuinely addresses the ability to create a more valuable company, because there's another access to capital, and there's a greater cash flow potential. So, that's the basis on which we would evaluate any opportunity.

Operator: Your next question comes from the line of Stella Cridge with Barclays.

Stella Cridge: Thanks for all the updates and the comments on the debt side. I just wonder if I follow up with one question on bonds. Obviously, you noted about the pricing in the market at the moment, obviously interest rates have moved higher, made raising debt a bit more expensive for everyone. But the one bond that has performed quite well has been your GTA bonds, which were issued perhaps before the price rally in Brent. I am just wondering, where do they sit within your thinking about the whole capital structure?

Is that a bond that you might think about refinancing at some point to lower the cost of debt, or are you just perhaps a bit more focused on the near-term maturities for the moment?

Neal Shah: Yes, Stella. I mean, clearly we put it in place at the beginning of the year to manage the 2027 maturities. It's got some time on it in terms of it's a five-year note, but clearly it's at a higher coupon than what we'd like to manage. Again, I think, yeah, we were at a pivotal point in GTA in terms of it just starting up. It's now been online for running at full rate for over a year. We'd expect it to do a pretty meaningful contribution to EBITDAX this year for the company as well. Again, I think there's been a huge amount of de-risking the asset.

I've always thought secured debt at GTA makes sense within our capital structure on a long-term basis. That note, again, I think should be lower priced at a regular time in the capital structure. It's got a 30-month call period, so again, I don't think we can call it until mid-2028. Again, I think it'd be something we could look at extending or modifying once we get to the end of the no-call period.

Operator: Your next question comes from Erik Borthen with Fearnley Securities.

Erik Christian Borthen: Congrats on a great quarter. Thanks for the update on the bond refi and outlook there. Just to follow up on the sort of growth and M&A initiatives. Your partner at Tullow at Jubilee is struggling a bit. Could you be looking at sort of increasing your stake there come sort of 2027?

Andrew Inglis: Yes. Thanks, Erik. Look, I hope I'm being clear today that our primary focus in Ghana is seeing sustained strong performance from the assets, and in particular, Jubilee. I talked in answer to David's question around the things that we need to do to improve the performance of the field, and that's clearly what we're focused on today. If there is a process which creates an opportunity to deepen our position in Jubilee, whether that's sort of directly through a deal or indirectly through preempting a deal, then it's something that we would consider in the future. But today, we're not getting distracted by that.

It's all about a focus on the daily operations, improving the flow across the items that we discussed earlier. If there is an opportunity in the future, as I said, whether directly or indirectly through preemption, we could look at it.

Erik Christian Borthen: Also, just on the 2028 maturity, you said the GTA bond is priced on the high side. With your 2031 unsecured being priced double digits, is there a threshold we should look at to gauge where it will be an attractive opportunity for you guys?

Neal Shah: Yes, Erik. What I'd say is, again, as we reduce the amount of total debt that we have, both on the RBL and the bonds, we expect the pricing to come in. We've seen a huge compression in the credit spreads, and while they're still low double digits, we still think there's room to go. Again, I think clearly, in my mind, our credit should be single-digit paper. I think, to the extent we can get the, we've moved the credit rating back to single-B. We need to move the credit rating of the issue back to single-B as well.

That should open us up to a pretty large financing market, allowing us to issue paper where we want to on a recurring basis. Again, I think we've got some luxury.

Operator: Since there are no further questions at this time, I would like to bring the call to a close. Thanks to everyone for joining today. You may now disconnect your lines at this time, and thank you for your participation.

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