ECB’s Kazaks says central bank can watch economy with rates in good place
The European Central Bank (ECB) Governing Council member Martins Kazaks said that the ECB has entered a new monetary-policy phase where officials can focus on monitoring the economy rather than actively intervening to change its course, Bloomberg reported on Sunday.
Key quotes
Must make sure inflation stays around target.
Does not see major shifts in economic forecast.
Market view very much in line with baseline.
We’ve seen good news, we’ve seen bad news, but not sufficiently big news to lead to a rethink of what we would need to do.
I think we are still in a good place.
Market reaction
At the time of press, the EUR/USD pair was down 0.19% on the day at 1.1697.
ECB FAQs
The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the reserve bank for the Eurozone. The ECB sets interest rates and manages monetary policy for the region. The ECB primary mandate is to maintain price stability, which means keeping inflation at around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is by raising or lowering interest rates. Relatively high interest rates will usually result in a stronger Euro and vice versa. The ECB Governing Council makes monetary policy decisions at meetings held eight times a year. Decisions are made by heads of the Eurozone national banks and six permanent members, including the President of the ECB, Christine Lagarde.
In extreme situations, the European Central Bank can enact a policy tool called Quantitative Easing. QE is the process by which the ECB prints Euros and uses them to buy assets – usually government or corporate bonds – from banks and other financial institutions. QE usually results in a weaker Euro. QE is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the objective of price stability. The ECB used it during the Great Financial Crisis in 2009-11, in 2015 when inflation remained stubbornly low, as well as during the covid pandemic.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse of QE. It is undertaken after QE when an economic recovery is underway and inflation starts rising. Whilst in QE the European Central Bank (ECB) purchases government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to provide them with liquidity, in QT the ECB stops buying more bonds, and stops reinvesting the principal maturing on the bonds it already holds. It is usually positive (or bullish) for the Euro.
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