Gold sticks to positive bias above $4,700, close to over one-week high on weaker USD
- Gold holds steady near a more than one-week top as a combination of factors undermines the USD.
- Hopes for a US-Iran peace deal and fading Fed rate hike bets keep the USD bulls on the back foot.
- The lack of follow-through buying, however, warrants caution before positioning for further upside.
Gold (XAU/USD) trades with a positive bias for the third straight day and holds steady above the $4,700 mark during the Asian session on Thursday, just below a one-and-a-half-week high set the previous day. Bulls, however, seem hesitant and opt to wait for further clarity over a potential US-Iran peace deal before placing fresh bets. The downside, however, remains cushioned on the back of fading hawkish US Federal Reserve (Fed) expectations and a broadly weaker US Dollar (USD), which tends to benefit the bullion.
US President Donald Trump struck an optimistic tone on Wednesday, saying that negotiations had made progress over the past 24 hours and that an agreement with Iran was very possible. Adding to this, the news outlet Axios reported that the US and Iran are very close to finalizing a deal. However, Iran's state-linked media pushed back against claims of a broader agreement and said, citing information from the Iranian Students' News Agency, that the US proposal includes provisions that Tehran has already rejected in recent days.
Adding to this, the BBC reported that Iran is reviewing a one-page memorandum of understanding with the US that would gradually reopen the Strait of Hormuz and lift the American blockade on Iranian ports. Furthermore, Trump threatened that Iran would be bombed “at a much higher level and intensity than it was before” if it didn’t agree to a peace deal. Moreover, investors reassess the likelihood of a deal amid major disagreements over Iran's nuclear program. This, in turn, is seen as a key factor acting as a headwind for the Gold.
On the economic data front, the US ADP report showed on Wednesday that private-sector employment grew by 109K in April, compared to a downwardly revised reading of 61K in the previous month. This better-than-expected print indicates continued, though uneven, strength in the US labor market. Moreover, the CME Group's CME FedWatch Tool suggests that traders are still pricing in the possibility of a Fed rate hike by the end of this year. This helps limit further USD losses and contributes to capping gains for the non-yielding Gold.
Traders now look to the US Weekly Initial Jobless Claims data, which, along with speeches from influential FOMC members, might provide some impetus later during the North American session. The focus, however, will remain glued to the closely-watched US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, due on Friday. Apart from this, further developments surrounding the Middle East crisis might continue to infuse some volatility across the global financial markets and help traders to determine the next leg of a directional move for the Gold price.
XAU/USD 1-hour chart
Gold seems poised to climb further as Wednesday’s breakout through key levels remains in play
Wednesday's breakout through the 200-hour Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and a subsequent strength beyond the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement level of the downfall from the April swing high were seen as key triggers for the XAU/USD bulls. The precious metal is also holding above the 50% retracement level, reinforcing the constructive bias.
Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) around 65 keeps the tone positive but shy of overbought territory, indicating room for another push higher while leaving the metal vulnerable to a corrective pullback if buyers lose traction. Moreover, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) remains below the zero line with a negative reading, hinting that upside momentum is not yet fully convincing.
On the topside, immediate resistance is seen at the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement at $4,741.58, followed by a higher barrier at the 78.6% level near $4,807.61, with the recent cycle high around $4,891.72 capping the broader bullish scenario. On the downside, initial support is located at the 50% retracement at $4,695.20, ahead of a more substantial demand band around the 38.2% level at $4,648.82 and the 200-EMA at $4,634.46; a sustained break below this area would expose the 23.6% retracement at $4,591.44 and, if selling accelerates, the swing low near $4,498.68.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)
Gold FAQs
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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