Canadian Dollar sits near its highest level since March 11 vs USD amid elevated Oil prices
- USD/CAD remains depressed as elevated Crude Oil prices continue to underpin the Loonie.
- The Fed’s hawkish tilt and the US-Iran stalemate support the USD, limiting losses for the pair.
- Spot prices seem poised to post losses for the fourth week as traders look to the US ISM PMI.
The USD/CAD pair enters a bearish consolidation phase after touching a fresh low since March 11 during the Asian session on Friday, and currently trades around the 1.3575 region. Nevertheless, spot prices remain on track to register losses for the fourth straight week.
Crude Oil prices stall the previous day's retracement slide from a nearly four-week top amid persistent geopolitical uncertainties due to stalled US-Iran peace talks. In fact, US President Donald Trump rejected an Iranian proposal to open the Strait of Hormuz and lift the blockade, while postponing nuclear issues to a later stage. Trump further said that he's going to keep Iran under a naval blockade until the regime agrees to a deal that addresses US concerns about its nuclear program.
Moreover, reports suggest that the US is considering new military strikes on Iran, which acts as a tailwind for the black liquid. This, in turn, is seen underpinning the commodity-linked Loonie and capping the USD/CAD pair. Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) recovers slightly following the overnight slump to a one-and-a-half week low amid the US-Iran stalemate and the Federal Reserve's (Fed) hawkish tilt. This offers some support to the currency pair and helps limit the downside.
The Fed's decision on Wednesday to hold its key policy rate unchanged at 3.50%-3.75% saw three policymakers voting against the accommodative tone in the policy statement. Adding to this, the Advance US GDP report released on Thursday pointed to continued economic resilience, while the US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index showed that inflation accelerated in March. The data reaffirms bets that the Fed could keep rates unchanged and supports the USD.
Traders, however, are still pricing in a small possibility that the US central bank will lower borrowing costs by the end of this year. The expectations, in turn, hold the USD bulls on the back foot, warranting some caution before positioning for any meaningful recovery for the USD/CAD pair. Traders now look forward to the release of the US ISM Manufacturing PMI for some impetus heading into the weekend.
Canadian Dollar FAQs
The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.
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