If You'd Invested $5,000 in the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) a Decade Ago, Here's What You'd Have Today

Source The Motley Fool

Key Points

  • You would have done very well investing in the S&P 500 a decade ago.

  • While no one knows how it will do over the next 10 years, in the long run, its long-term annualized return is roughly 10%.

  • 10 stocks we like better than Vanguard S&P 500 ETF ›

It's not the best way to invest, but plenty of us invest money in this or that and then neglect to check on how those investments are doing. Many of us are invested in the S&P 500 index of America's biggest public companies, so here's a look at the past performance of one of the top exchange-traded funds (ETFs) tracking the index, the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT: VOO):

Period

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Average Annual Gain

Past 3 years

22.2%

Past 5 years

12.9%

Past 10 years

15.4%

Part 15 years

15.4%

Source: Morningstar.com as of Aug. 27.

Let's put those numbers in context. For example, what if you invested a single $5,000 sum in this ETF 10 years ago? Well, given that your stake would have grown by 15.4% annually on average, you'd end up with nearly $21,000 -- pretty good, right?

But hold on. The S&P 500 has averaged annual returns close to 10% (ignoring inflation) over many decades, not 22% or 15%. So if you're wondering how quickly your dollars will grow going forward, don't have overly rosy expectations. Indeed, with the stock market having soared so much in recent years, a stock market correction or crash in the coming year isn't far-fetched.

Someone is seated and smiling, with a dog on his lap.

Image source: Getty Images.

Over the long run, though, the S&P 500 has always recovered from downturns and gone on to set new highs. So if you expect to be a long-term investor -- leaving your money invested for at least five, if not 10, years -- then don't fret too much about market pullbacks.

To give you an idea of what you'll own in the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF, here are its top holdings:

Stock

Percent of ETF

Nvidia

7.55%

Apple

7.04%

Alphabet (Classes A and C)

5.86%

Microsoft

5.36%

Amazon.com

4.13%

Source: Vanguard.com, as of July 31, 2026.

Pretty good, right? If you're bullish on the growth prospects of these companies, take a closer look at an S&P 500 index fund.

Should you buy stock in Vanguard S&P 500 ETF right now?

Before you buy stock in Vanguard S&P 500 ETF, consider this:

The Motley Fool Stock Advisor analyst team just identified what they believe are the 10 best stocks for investors to buy now… and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF wasn’t one of them. The 10 stocks that made the cut could produce monster returns in the coming years.

Consider when Netflix made this list on December 17, 2004... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $440,710!* Or when Nvidia made this list on April 15, 2005... if you invested $1,000 at the time of our recommendation, you’d have $1,335,252!*

Now, it’s worth noting Stock Advisor’s total average return is 978% — a market-crushing outperformance compared to 213% for the S&P 500. Don't miss the latest top 10 list, available with Stock Advisor, and join an investing community built by individual investors for individual investors.

See the 10 stocks »

*Stock Advisor returns as of September 1, 2026.

Selena Maranjian has positions in Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Disclaimer: For information purposes only. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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