The Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) enhances equity coverage of the S&P 500 by including small- and mid-cap stocks.
Earnings growth for small caps has been accelerating, making them a particularly attractive risk/reward opportunity at the moment.
Partially diversifying away from previous megacap tech winners is a smart way to improve future return prospects.
The S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC) and Nasdaq-100 just wrapped up their best quarter since 2020. The two indexes gained 10% and 20% during the first half of 2026, respectively, and are well on pace for their fourth consecutive year of double-digit gains.
Using the midpoint of the year as an opportunity to reevaluate, there's certainly a case to be made to let these investments continue riding their momentum. But there are a couple of things to consider:
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Earnings are generally the long-term driver of equity market performance. As long as earnings are growing by 10%-plus year over year, it's more difficult to imagine stocks experiencing a major correction.
But worries about artificial intelligence (AI) overspending are real (just look at Microsoft's stock price lately). If the growth cycle begins peaking, stocks have room to decline.
That's why diversifying now is a smart choice. Heavy allocations to large caps and tech stocks could create vulnerability, and it may be worth considering more value-oriented investments to pair with these.
That makes the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (NYSEMKT: VTI) my smartest exchange-traded fund (ETF) choice for the current environment. If you have $1,000 available to invest that isn't needed for monthly bills or to pay down short-term debt, you might want to put it toward this ETF. Here's why.
Investing in the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF provides equity coverage beyond just U.S. large caps, where both concentration and high-tech exposure are issues. This ETF is also market-cap-weighted, so it still has the big AI beneficiaries at the top of the portfolio. But the inclusion of roughly a 15% allocation to mid-caps and small-caps changes some of the dynamics.
In particular, the sector concentration changes. In the Russell 2000, which is a broad benchmark of small-cap stocks, technology is the fourth-largest allocation. Healthcare, financials, and industrials each account for between 15% and 20%. That makes this group tilt more toward value, defensive, and cyclical exposures.
This year, we've already seen small caps and cyclical sectors outperforming, which has led the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF to outperform the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF by 1% year to date. That tilt away from mega-cap tech is beginning to matter.
Because overlap is high, portfolio composition and performance will still be highly correlated with the S&P 500. There's still a significant tech allocation. And if the U.S. economy begins to slow, small caps may underperform, potentially causing this ETF to lag.
However, I believe that including small caps in a U.S. equity allocation is important. Yes, this group has underperformed large caps for some time, but these kinds of trends don't last forever. Plus, small-cap earnings growth has been picking up, which could unlock value from this group.
Investing in U.S. equities is still a good choice, but including the better risk/reward trade-off of small caps is the smarter choice.
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David Dierking has positions in Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Microsoft and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.