Income from dividend-paying stocks is one of the easiest and effective passive-income strategies.
While there's a trade-off between yield and growth, a few ETFs offer both.
As you try to optimize your financial life, it's smart to seek passive income -- streams of money that flow to you, requiring little or no effort on your part. Sources of passive income include annuities, interest from savings accounts, and/or rent checks for properties you own and lease out.
A particularly wonderful kind of passive income is from dividends, and one of the easiest and most effective ways to invest in dividend-paying stocks is via dividend-focused exchange-traded funds (ETFs). I'll soon delve into several solid ones.
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First, here's a refresher on why you might want to favor dividends for your long-term portfolio. Check out the table below and see if it surprises you:
|
Dividend-Paying Status |
Average Annual Total Return, 1973-2024 |
|---|---|
|
Dividend growers and initiators |
10.24% |
|
Dividend payers |
9.20% |
|
No change in dividend policy |
6.75% |
|
Dividend non-payers |
4.31% |
|
Dividend shrinkers and eliminators |
(0.89%) |
|
Equal-weighted S&P 500 index |
7.65% |
Data source: Ned Davis Research and Hartford Funds.
Here are some more wonderful things about dividends:
There are plenty of solid income-producing ETFs out there. Below are 12 worth considering, ranked by dividend yield. Among them is a simple S&P 500 index fund (which features a low dividend yield but a great track record of growth) and an ETF focused on preferred stocks (which features a high yield but little stock-price appreciation).
|
ETF |
Recent Yield |
5-Year Avg. Annual Return |
10-Year Avg. Annual Return |
15-Year Avg. Annual Return |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
iShares Preferred & Income Securities ETF (PFF) |
6.37% |
2.05% |
3.61% |
4.52% |
|
State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF (SPYD) |
4.53% |
10.37% |
9.68% |
N/A |
|
Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VNQ) |
3.92% |
5.28% |
5.53% |
7.41% |
|
Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) |
3.82% |
9.13% |
12.49% |
N/A |
|
Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF (VYMI) |
3.69% |
12.26% |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Vanguard Energy Index ETF (VDE) |
3.11% |
22.41% |
9.15% |
4.91% |
|
Fidelity High Dividend ETF (FDVV) |
2.89% |
15.34% |
N/A |
N/A |
|
Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) |
2.44% |
12.51% |
12.14% |
12.00% |
|
iShares Core Dividend Growth ETF (DGRO) |
2.09% |
11.67% |
13.92% |
N/A |
|
Vanguard Total World Stock ETF (VT) |
1.83% |
10.74% |
12.72% |
10.06% |
|
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG) |
1.62% |
11.37% |
13.85% |
12.37% |
|
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) |
1.13% |
14.92% |
15.61% |
14.02% |
Data source: Morningstar.com, as of Jan. 8, 2026.
You can see that, in general, there's a trade-off between yield and growth, though a few of the ETFs -- such as the State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF and the Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF -- do a good job of offering both.
Here are a few more thoughts as you peruse the table:
So consider any or all of these income-producing ETFs, and enjoy the passive income they provide.
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Selena Maranjian has positions in Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF, Vanguard Real Estate ETF, Vanguard S&P 500 ETF, and Vanguard Whitehall Funds-Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.