ASML (ASML) Q3 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

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Date

Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025, at 8 a.m. ET

Call participants

• Chief Financial Officer — Roger Dassen
• Chief Executive Officer — Christophe Fouquet

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Takeaways

• Net Sales -- €7.5 billion in net sales, including recognition of one High NA system, and €2 billion in installed base revenue.
• Gross Margin -- 51.6% gross margin, within the range previously guided by management.
• Net Income -- Net income was €2.1 billion, explicitly stated for the reporting period.
• Net Bookings -- €5.4 billion in net bookings, with €3.6 billion attributed to EUV bookings.
• Q4 2025 Revenue Guidance -- €9.2 billion to €9.8 billion, representing a substantial sequential increase as planned.
• Q4 2025 Installed Base Revenue Guidance -- Approximately €2.1 billion is included in revenue expectations.
• Q4 2025 Gross Margin Guidance -- Gross margin projected at 51%-53%.
• Full Year 2025 Sales Guidance -- About €32.5 billion in net sales projected.
• Full Year 2025 Gross Margin Guidance -- Management projects approximately 52% gross margin for the full year.
• Market Outlook -- Christophe Fouquet stated, "AI is going to benefit a larger part of our customer base," and highlighted continued adoption of EUV among DRAM and advanced logic customers.
• China Demand Outlook -- Demand from Chinese customers is expected to be "significantly lower in 2026" compared to 2024 and 2025.
• 2026 Sales Baseline -- Management expects 2026 net sales "to not be below 2025" net sales.
• Product Mix Outlook -- UV demand is anticipated to increase, while Deep UV demand in China is expected to decrease.
• Mistral AI Partnership -- Roger Dassen said, "We enter into a partnership with Mistral AI," and disclosed ASML has acquired an approximately 11% share in Mistral.
• Technology Roadmap Progress -- Christophe Fouquet reported over 300,000 wafers have now run on INA at customer sites as of Q3 2025, and maturity is "quite ahead" of prior systems at equivalent stages.
• SK Enix DERA Development -- SK Enix began installing their first 5,200 in production, positioning it as a "key enablers for the future of Dera," according to Christophe Fouquet.
• Advanced Packaging Tool Shipment -- Shipment of the first XT260 high-productivity scanner supports advanced packaging and 3D integration, offering up to 4x productivity over prior models.
• Long-Term Revenue Potential -- Management reiterated expectations for 2030 revenue opportunity between €44 billion and €60 billion, with gross margins between 56%-60%.

Summary

Management projected a significant sequential revenue increase, aligning with historical seasonality and prior communications. The company outlined clear guidance for both revenue and margin for the fourth quarter and the full year. A new partnership with Mistral AI was introduced as a strategic move to enhance ASML Holding's (NASDAQ:ASML) software capabilities and accelerate time-to-market advantages. Management indicated that while Chinese demand will sharply decline in 2026 compared to 2024 and 2025, global sales are nonetheless expected to remain at least at the 2025 level, supported by a shift toward UV products and increasing AI-driven demand among key customers.

• Management confirmed direct investment in Mistral AI, and strategic committee participation, as part of its deepening integration with AI ecosystems.
• Technological advances were quantified by operational benchmarks, including large-scale wafer runs on INA, and the commercial availability of the XT260 advanced packaging scanner.
• Future market opportunities are underpinned by ongoing customer adoption in advanced DRAM, logic, and 3D integration, with clarified long-term revenue and profit margin targets reiterated for 2030.

Industry glossary

• High NA: High numerical aperture extreme ultraviolet lithography system delivering greater resolution in semiconductor patterning.
• EUV: Extreme ultraviolet lithography enabling advanced chip fabrication at smaller nodes.
• INA: A next-generation ASML EUV tool referenced in customer deployments on the call.
• XT260: ASML’s newly launched high-productivity scanner designed to accelerate advanced packaging and 3D integration throughput.
• 3D Integration: Semiconductor packaging approach stacking multiple chips or wafers for improved performance and density.
• Holistic Lithography: ASML’s suite of hardware and software for optimizing the entire lithography process.
• SK Enix: Major DRAM and NAND manufacturer referenced as adopting ASML’s advanced tools; spelling as in transcript.
• DERA: Referenced in the transcript as a future-focused product or process node relevant for SK Enix; context-specific to advanced memory fabrication.

Full Conference Call Transcript

Moderator/Interviewer, ASML: Hello and welcome to ASML’s Q3 2025 results video with Christophe Fouquet and Roger Dasser. Roger, if I can start with you and can I ask you to give us a summary of Q3 2025 results?

Roger Dassen: Sure. Net sales came in at €7.5 billion. That included, by the way, the recognition of one High NA system. Also included in there, €2 billion for installed base revenue. Gross margin for the quarter came in at 51.6%, all of that I would say within guidance. Net income for the quarter came in at €2.1 billion and we recorded net bookings for the quarter of €5.4 billion, included in there €3.6 billion for EV.

Operator: And Roger, can I ask you to give us a guidance on Q4 2025 as well as the full year for 2025?

Roger Dassen: Sure. So for the quarter, we are looking at revenue between €9.2 billion and €9.8 billion. It's a big quarter, a lot bigger than last quarter. But actually that's as planned also as we communicated before. And it's also what we saw in 2024. We also had a very big Q4 there. Included in that number would be an installed base revenue of approximately €2.1 billion. The gross margin for the quarter somewhere between 51-53%. If you then take that to the full year, we would be looking at a full year around €32.5 billion in terms of net sales. The gross margin, we say around 52%.

As a matter of fact, you take the midpoint of the guidance for the quarter, you get a little bit above the 52% for the full year.

Operator: Christophe, if I could ask you then to give us your view on how you are seeing the market at the moment.

Christophe Fouquet: Yeah. I think we have seen a flow of positive news in the last few months that have helped to reduce the uncertainty, some of the uncertainties we discussed last quarter. First, we continue to see strong news about commitment to AI, which means we think investment in advanced logic and DRAM. Second, and it's very important for us, it looks like AI is going to benefit a larger part of our customer base. Third, we continue to make very good progress with our litho intensity, especially with EUV that continue to be adopted with DRAM and advanced logic customer.

On the other hand, when we look at China, we believe that the demand of our Chinese customer is going to be significantly lower in 2026 than it has been in 2024 and '25 where we had very strong business there.

Operator: So what does that mean then for ASML Holding N.V. in 2026?

Christophe Fouquet: Well, we believe that the impact of these dynamics will only be effective partially in 2026. But still for 2026, we expect our net sales to not be below 2025. If we look at our product mix, the dynamics are going to favor UV, which we believe will increase, while the dynamic in China will most probably lower the business in Deep UV. And we will provide more details about 2026 in our January call.

Operator: Turning to technology. Roger, can I ask you to give us your thoughts on the recent announcement that we had in terms of the collaboration with ASML Holding N.V. and Mistral AI?

Roger Dassen: Yes, indeed. We enter into a partnership with Mistral AI. I think Mistral is really recognized on a number of fronts. I think they're recognized for their business-to-business approach. They're also recognized for the quality of their large language model, particularly when it comes to software coding and software coding development. So they're recognized for that. That's the reason why we entered into the partnership with them because many people look at ASML Holding N.V., look at our products and really looking at hardware. But I think increasingly I think people appreciate the very significant software content that is within those systems.

I think people really understand that if you get to the level of precision and the level of speed that we have in our scanners, but also quite frankly what we need in metrology and inspection, it's pretty clear that the software contingent therein becomes increasingly important. So that's the reason why this is very strategic to us, why it's very strategic to improving the performance, improving the precision and the speed of our tools as we bring them to our customers. So therefore, this collaboration is truly a strategic choice for us.

I would also say that on top of the significance that it has for our products, it's also AI is also a great way to improve the speed of our product development, to improve the speed of our time to market of any product development to our customers. And that's another big area that we're collaborating with Mistral on. So all in all, we believe a very strategic partnership. We also, to underscore that strategic partnership. As you know, we were the lead investor for their Series C funding round. And by being the lead investor, we took approximately an 11% share in Mistral. We also have a seat on their strategic committee.

We truly believe that by doing this, we also get closer and closer to the AI world, which we believe is so pivotal to what we do at ASML Holding N.V.

Operator: Staying on technology, Christophe, can you share then maybe some of the highlights over the last quarter in terms of our roadmap?

Christophe Fouquet: Yes. I think we continue to see a very strong execution of our technology roadmap. I'll start with EUV. We had some very good papers presented at SPIE Semicon conferences stressing the progress we are making driving down the cost of technology for the most advanced nodes of our customer. On INA, we shared the fact that at our customer, more than 300,000 wafers were now run. And some of our customers also reported the fact that the maturity of INA today is quite ahead of what the maturity of Loiner was at a certain period of time. So this was very positive.

I think one important news also came from SK Enix, who announced the start of the installation of their first 5,200 in their production fab, positioning this tool basically as one of the key enablers for the future of Dera. On top of that, I think we're also very happy to report that we have shipped our first advanced packaging product. We have said in the past that we'll be supporting our customer with 3D integration. We have shipped the XT260, which is a high productivity scanner that will support advanced packaging and provide up to 4x productivity compared to the existing product.

Operator: So yes, you're mentioning then 3D integration. What's some of the rationale and maybe some of the opportunities you see for ASML Holding N.V. in the space?

Christophe Fouquet: Well, I think 3D integration, of course, is the other way to drive Moore's Law. And when it comes to TD, we have our lithography roadmap. When it comes to 3D integration, I think we mentioned in Capital Market Day that we will start helping our customer in this field. Our customers have told us that there is a need for innovation in 3D integration because their requirement will become more and more stringent. When we look at those requirements, we also see that a lot of the technology we have developed for Holistic Lithography can be transferred to 3D integration. And this is why we are looking at several opportunities.

The XT260 is the first product, there will be more. And because of innovation, we are capable again to bring technology that can really make a difference. If we look at next year, we see many customers that have shown interest in this tool proving again, I would say, the future value of our technology there.

Operator: Then as a final question, can I ask you to remind us of maybe the long-term opportunities for ASML Holding N.V. and a little bit the market you see there?

Christophe Fouquet: Well, first, as we mentioned in the Capital Market Day, we said that most probably AI will drive more advanced application in semiconductor. So advanced DRAM, advanced logic. I think this is happening and this is driving more advanced litho, higher litho intensity, and we expect that to continue. As we just discussed, we see that 3D integration will become a new opportunity, which we are going to pursue. And as Roger explained very nicely, we also see that AI could create a lot of value in our product moving forward. So we continue to see a very strong opportunity on our technology roadmap.

Finally, to close on the number, as mentioned in the Capital Market Day, we expect 2030 to see an opportunity for revenue between €44 billion and €60 billion and a gross margin between 56-60%.

Operator: Great. Thank you very much. Thank you both, Christophe and Roger.

Christophe Fouquet: Thank you.

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