Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong has urged governments across the world to prepare workers for artificial intelligence. In his statement, he noted that as the technology continues to evolve, governments should not leave certain aspects to the market.
PM Wong claimed that Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) economies can lead these efforts, noting that they can reskill and upskill their workers in several aspects, redesign jobs, and build trust in artificial intelligence, so they are not caught on the back foot.
“By doing so, we can ensure that the returns from AI investments will accrue not just to the owners of capital, but also to workers, and importantly to all our people,” he said to leaders of the 21 economies that make up the group.
According to Prime Minister Wong, Singapore is now focusing on applying and using artificial intelligence. “As a small, compact, and digitally connected city-state, it cannot on its own develop leading-edge artificial intelligence foundation models.
But it can use them to develop and make applications with the “biggest impact” in areas like finance, logistics, healthcare, and advanced manufacturing,” PM Wong said. He added that Singapore cannot do this alone, noting that they are keen to cooperate and exchange best practices with other APEC economies.
In the session themed Preparing For A Future-ready Asia-Pacific, Wong noted that the next wave of growth will be driven by artificial intelligence. “It will uplift productivity and transform the way we work and live,” he added as he laid out ways to spearhead cooperation in harnessing the technology. He highlighted that AI is already changing industries in Singapore, revealing it at the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, the highest-level meeting at the annual summit.
Outlining what APEC economies need to do to unlock the potential of the technology, Wong said that they must build up the capacity of their workforces and prepare workers.
With every new wave of technology, some jobs have been eroded while others have been created, and historically, the net impact has been positive, meaning that more net jobs have been created. “But there is no economic law that guarantees this will automatically happen,” PM Wong said.
Wong added that just because this has happened in the past does not mean that it will happen in the future, clarifying that economies should not leave these things to the market. “Apec economies also need to build trust in AI,” he said.
Singapore is also active in the global push for AI standards. This way, there is an overall framework for innovation, and users know that they are using a system that has been developed responsibly.
To achieve this, Singapore has set up the AI Verify Foundation to set such standards in partnership with the private sector. The program has now seen more than 170 members, including companies like Google, OpenAI, and Hitachi.
The foundation, set up in 2023, is expected to boost AI testing capabilities and assurance to meet the needs of firms and regulators globally. Earlier this year, Singapore also convened experts to form the Singapore Consensus on Global AI Safety Research Priorities.
Wong also urged APEC economies to keep data corridors open, because data is what powers artificial intelligence models. “Singapore supports the Apec Cross-Border Privacy Rules System, which facilitates the free flow of data with trust, to promote AI innovation,” he said.
Trade pacts like the Digital Economy Agreement, which consists of Singapore, New Zealand, and Chile, and was signed in 2020, also enable data flows. He also commended South Korea for convening the first APEC Digital and AI Ministerial Meeting.
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