Gold (XAU/USD) continues with its struggle to find acceptance above the $4,000 psychological mark on Tuesday and meets with a fresh supply during the Asian session. The commodity, however, manages to hold above the overnight swing low amid mixed fundamental cues, warranting some caution for aggressive bearish traders. The US Dollar (USD) attracts buyers for the fifth straight day and climbs to a fresh high since early August in the wake of the US Federal Reserve's (Fed) hawkish tilt, which, in turn, is seen undermining the non-yielding yellow metal.
Apart from this, the underlying bullish sentiment across the global financial markets turns out to be another factor driving flows away from the safe-haven Gold. That said, concerns about economic headwinds stemming from a prolonged US government shutdown could act as a headwind for the Greenback. Apart from this, persistent geopolitical uncertainties could offer support to the bullion and help limit deeper losses. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for strong follow-through selling before positioning for an extension of the recent pullback from the all-time peak.

The overnight failure near the 200-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the subsequent fall back built the case for a further depreciating move for the commodity. However, neutral oscillators on the daily chart make it prudent to wait for some follow-through selling below the previous day's swing low, around the $3,963-3,952 region, before positioning for deeper losses. The XAU/USD pair might then accelerate the slide towards the $3,940 intermediate support en route to the $3,910-3,900 region and last week's swing low, around the $3,886 zone.
On the flip side, momentum back above the $4,000 mark might continue to face stiff resistance near the $4,025 region (200-hour SMA). This is followed by the $4,045-4,046 supply zone, which, if cleared decisively, could trigger a short-covering rally and allow the Gold price to reclaim the $4,100 round figure with some intermediate resistance near the $4,075 area.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.