Pound Sterling trades in a tight range as focus remains on Fed-BoE monetary policies
- Pound Sterling trades sideways ahead of monetary policies by the Fed and the BoE.
- BoE policymakers will be tested on the grounds of high inflation and bleak economic outlook.
- The Fed is expected to define how it will fit 75 basis points rate reduction in 2024.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) trades in a limited zone as investors step to the sidelines ahead of a busy week. The GBP/USD pair struggles for a direction ahead of the interest rate decisions by the Bank of England (BoE) and the Federal Reserve (Fed), which are expected to leave rates unchanged for the fourth time in a row.
While the BoE is expected to hold steady, guidance on the interest rate outlook will be the key factor for further action in the Pound Sterling. The BoE is in a balancing act between vulnerable economic conditions in the domestic and the overseas market and stubborn price pressures. The maintenance of higher interest rates for a longer period by the BoE could dampen labor market and demand conditions while a dovish signal will ramp-up price pressures again.
Market mood seems broadly cautious due to Middle East tensions and Fed’s monetary policy announcement. Investors will keenly watch whether the Fed will choose the March or May meeting for the first rate cut after a prolonged “rate-tightening” campaign.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Pound Sterling remains silent amid cautious market mood
- Pound Sterling oscillates in a tight range near 1.2700 as investors step onto the sidelines ahead of the monetary policies by the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England, which are scheduled for Wednesday and Thursday respectively.
- Decision-making for BoE policymakers is expected to be very complicated as the United Kingdom economy is operating with high inflation and the economic outlook is vulnerable.
- The UK economy witnessed a fall of 0.1% in growth in the third quarter of 2023 as businesses operated with lower capacity due to weak demand.
- A similar performance is anticipated in the final quarter of 2023 as businesses were reluctant to utilize their full capacity or make fresh investment decisions to avoid higher interest obligations.
- The UK economy would be considered to be in a technical recession if it contracts consecutively in the fourth quarter of 2023.
- BoE policymakers consider core and service inflation while making decisions on interest rates, which are at 5.1% and 6.4%, significantly far from what the central bank wants, leaving no chance for consideration of a dovish decision, at least for now.
- On Thursday, the BoE is widely anticipated to keep interest rates unchanged at 5.25% for the fourth time in a row.
- It would be interesting to watch whether the BoE delivers a dovish guidance due to a deteriorating demand environment or continues to lean towards restrictive interest rates.
- Meanwhile, the market mood remains quiet as investors digest Middle East tensions.
- The US Dollar Index (DXY) is slightly higher to near 103.50 from Monday’s closing but is expected to remain lacklustre as investors await the Fed policy meeting.
- Like the BoE, the Fed is also expected to keep interest rates unchanged in the range of 5.25-5.50% for the fourth straight time.
- Market participants seem highly confident that the Fed will start reducing interest rates from May amid easing price pressures.
- In today’s session, investors will keep the US JOLTS Job Openings data on radar. Investors anticipate that US employers posted fresh 8.75M jobs in December against 8.79M in November.
Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling fails to sustain above 1.2700
-638421969287879301.png)
Pound Sterling remains topsy-turvy near the crucial resistance of 1.2700 ahead of crucial economic events. On a daily time frame, the GBP/USD pair demonstrates a Descending Triangle chart pattern formation, which indicates a sharp volatility contraction but with an upside bias.
Downward-sloping trendline of the aforementioned chart pattern is drawn from 28 December 2023 high at 1.2827 while the horizontal support is plotted from 21 December 2023 low at 1.2612. The 14-period Relative Strength Index (RSI) oscillates in the 40.00-60.00 range, which indicates a sideways performance ahead.
Pound Sterling FAQs
What is the Pound Sterling?
The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data.
Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, aka ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).
How do the decisions of the Bank of England impact on the Pound Sterling?
The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates.
When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money.
When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.
How does economic data influence the value of the Pound?
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP.
A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.
How does the Trade Balance impact the Pound?
Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period.
If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
Recommended Articles
