The Japanese Yen (JPY) attracts some dip-buyers during the Asian session on Wednesday in reaction to a news piece that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) is ramping up rate hike messaging. Adding to this, Japan's Services Producer Price Index released earlier today underscored the BoJ's view that a tight job market will keep pushing up wages and service-sector inflation, reinforcing bets for further policy tightening. In contrast, traders are now pricing in a greater chance that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) will lower borrowing costs again in December, which dragged the US Dollar (USD) to a one-week low. Moreover, the divergent BoJ-Fed policy outlooks keep the USD/JPY pair depressed below the 156.00 mark.
Meanwhile, the decision between a December or January rate hike by the BoJ is still finely balanced. Moreover, concerns about Japan's ailing fiscal position on the back of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s pro-stimulus stance, along with the prevalent risk-on environment, could act as a headwind for the safe-haven JPY. Nevertheless, the broader fundamental backdrop suggests that the path of least resistance for the JPY is to the upside. Hence, any intraday pullback might now be seen as a buying opportunity amid speculations that authorities could step in to stem further JPY weakness. Traders now look to the US macro data for a short-term impetus later during the North American session.

The USD/JPY pair now seems to have found acceptance below the 100-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement level of the recent move up from the monthly low. Moreover, negative oscillators on hourly charts back the case for additional losses. However, technical indicators on the daily chart are holding in positive territory, suggesting that any further slide is more likely to find decent support near the 155.30 region, or the 50% retracement level. This is followed by the 155.00 psychological mark, which, if broken decisively, will be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders and pave the way for deeper losses.
On the flip side, any attempted recovery back above the 156.00 mark now seems to confront an immediate hurdle near the Asian session high, around the 156.35 region. Sustained strength beyond the latter could trigger a short-covering move and allow the USD/JPY pair to reclaim the 157.00 round figure. Some follow-through buying might then set the stage for additional gains toward the 157.45-157.50 intermediate hurdle en route to the 158.00 neighborhood, or the highest level since mid-January, touched last week.
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is the Japanese central bank, which sets monetary policy in the country. Its mandate is to issue banknotes and carry out currency and monetary control to ensure price stability, which means an inflation target of around 2%.
The Bank of Japan embarked in an ultra-loose monetary policy in 2013 in order to stimulate the economy and fuel inflation amid a low-inflationary environment. The bank’s policy is based on Quantitative and Qualitative Easing (QQE), or printing notes to buy assets such as government or corporate bonds to provide liquidity. In 2016, the bank doubled down on its strategy and further loosened policy by first introducing negative interest rates and then directly controlling the yield of its 10-year government bonds. In March 2024, the BoJ lifted interest rates, effectively retreating from the ultra-loose monetary policy stance.
The Bank’s massive stimulus caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers. This process exacerbated in 2022 and 2023 due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks, which opted to increase interest rates sharply to fight decades-high levels of inflation. The BoJ’s policy led to a widening differential with other currencies, dragging down the value of the Yen. This trend partly reversed in 2024, when the BoJ decided to abandon its ultra-loose policy stance.
A weaker Yen and the spike in global energy prices led to an increase in Japanese inflation, which exceeded the BoJ’s 2% target. The prospect of rising salaries in the country – a key element fuelling inflation – also contributed to the move.