Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond President Tom Barkin noted that while inflation and unemployment are off the mark, their chances of significantly worsening are low.
In an interview with Bloomberg Television, Barkin acknowledged that unemployment and inflation have edged off course but emphasized that the Federal Reserve remains focused on stabilizing prices while supporting maximum employment.
Barkin commented, “We’re very much focused on trying to land the plane here and balancing inflation and unemployment. Both of them have ticked in the wrong direction — but on the other hand, the downside is limited, and we’re just going to have to adjust our stance as we learn more.”
Barkin anticipated that higher consumer spending may balance tariff effects
Barkin’s recent remarks came prior to the release of the latest Personal Consumption Expenditures inflation data. He is not a voter on interest rates this year and has not yet indicated if he would endorse an interest rate cut at the central bank’s October meeting. However, amid talk of both inflation risks and a crackup of the job market, Barkin said there were reasons to be “sanguine” about each.
He noted that two food processors in his district “each lost hundreds of employees” due to changes in immigration status, yet were able to refill those roles with minimal difficulty. Barkin said that these aren’t necessarily desirable jobs, and if they can be replaced quickly, the labor market is starting to show signs of strain.
Last week, officials at the Fed voted to trim interest rates by 0.25% to support the labour market. They had paused rate changes earlier this year to see whether Trump’s tariffs would spark inflation. However, forecasts released after the meeting and later remarks showed policymakers divided — some favored more rate cuts to protect jobs, while others were still worried more about inflation. Nonetheless, the Richmond Fed president believes corporate leaders now have a clearer view of the economy.
Earlier, he had stated that strong consumer spending might offset tariff-driven price hikes but risks triggering weaker demand later and higher joblessness. Last month, the executive expressed confidence that steady consumer outlays would limit any surge in unemployment.
Barkin had also told a Chicago health audience that recent tax legislation, immigration clarity, and finalized trade agreements are lifting some of the uncertainty that had clouded the economic outlook. He explained that what happens next will mostly be shaped by consumer choices.
He remarked, “Amid all the talk of tariffs and higher goods prices to come, we’ve seen people stock up on iPhones and cut back on services, such as air travel and lodging. If we see this kind of demand destruction more broadly, the inflationary impact of tariffs would be less than many anticipate.”
However, he noted that if consumer demand falls too fast, companies may face margin pressure and look to cut jobs, but said slower labor force growth should limit the risk of mass layoffs.
The US revealed the core PCE index remained at 2.9% year-on-year
US government data showed that core inflation held nearly flat, likely giving the Fed room to proceed with cuts. Monthly personal consumption expenditures inflation came in at 0.3%, pushing the year-over-year rate to 2.7%. The core PCE index held at 2.9% year-on-year after a 0.2% monthly gain, with headline inflation rising modestly from 2.6%.
Personal income gained 0.4% last month while expenditures advanced 0.6%, both a bit stronger than forecast. Nevertheless, the Fed is still expected to ease policy twice more this year.
Per the inflation data, Trump’s tariffs seem to have only lightly affected prices, as companies managed to blunt the effect by buying ahead and implementing cost controls. Though before the inflation data release, gold prices had remained steady on Friday, slightly dampening rate cut expectations.
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