NZD/USD rebounds toward 0.5900 despite increased risk aversion
- NZD/USD rises as the US Dollar loses recent gains despite safe-haven demand amid Middle East uncertainty.
- Iran targeted the UAE with drones and missiles; the US said it destroyed Iranian boats in the Strait of Hormuz.
- RBNZ member Prasanna Gai said models of a Strait of Hormuz disruption do not point to a reflexive tightening bias.
NZD/USD inches higher after two days of losses, trading around 0.5880 during the Asian hours on Tuesday. The pair holds ground as the US Dollar (USD) lost its daily gains despite increased safe-haven demand following uncertainty surrounding the Middle East conflict.
CNBC reported on Monday that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was targeted by Iranian drones and missiles, while the US said it destroyed Iranian boats in the Strait of Hormuz. US President Donald Trump warned that Iran would be “blown off the face of the earth” if it targets US ships protecting commercial vessels passing through the Strait.
Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said on X that “The new equation of the Strait of Hormuz is taking shape. The security of shipping and energy transit has been undermined by the United States and its allies through ceasefire violations and blockade measures; however, their actions will ultimately fail. We fully understand that maintaining the current situation is unacceptable for the US, while we have not even begun yet.”
However, the Greenback may regain its ground amid expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) may need to lift interest rates to curb inflation. Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said Sunday that additional rate hikes cannot be ruled out, especially as inflation risks remain elevated due to higher energy prices linked to the Iran conflict.
Traders are awaiting New Zealand’s first-quarter employment report due Wednesday for fresh insight into the economy’s resilience amid the Middle East energy shock. RBNZ board member Prasanna Gai said models of a Strait of Hormuz disruption do not imply an automatic tightening bias, though they have lifted the neutral rate.
New Zealand Dollar FAQs
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD), also known as the Kiwi, is a well-known traded currency among investors. Its value is broadly determined by the health of the New Zealand economy and the country’s central bank policy. Still, there are some unique particularities that also can make NZD move. The performance of the Chinese economy tends to move the Kiwi because China is New Zealand’s biggest trading partner. Bad news for the Chinese economy likely means less New Zealand exports to the country, hitting the economy and thus its currency. Another factor moving NZD is dairy prices as the dairy industry is New Zealand’s main export. High dairy prices boost export income, contributing positively to the economy and thus to the NZD.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) aims to achieve and maintain an inflation rate between 1% and 3% over the medium term, with a focus to keep it near the 2% mid-point. To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the RBNZ will increase interest rates to cool the economy, but the move will also make bond yields higher, increasing investors’ appeal to invest in the country and thus boosting NZD. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken NZD. The so-called rate differential, or how rates in New Zealand are or are expected to be compared to the ones set by the US Federal Reserve, can also play a key role in moving the NZD/USD pair.
Macroeconomic data releases in New Zealand are key to assess the state of the economy and can impact the New Zealand Dollar’s (NZD) valuation. A strong economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for NZD. High economic growth attracts foreign investment and may encourage the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to increase interest rates, if this economic strength comes together with elevated inflation. Conversely, if economic data is weak, NZD is likely to depreciate.
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) tends to strengthen during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and are optimistic about growth. This tends to lead to a more favorable outlook for commodities and so-called ‘commodity currencies’ such as the Kiwi. Conversely, NZD tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.
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