Prediction: Today's Inflation Report Will Contain a Much-Needed Silver Lining, but Also Highlight Something Sinister

Source Motley_fool

Key Points

  • The June inflation report will be released in a matter of hours, at 08:30 a.m. ET -- and it has massive implications for the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite.

  • The Cleveland Fed's Inflation Nowcasting tool expects headline inflation to drop in June, led by a sizable decline in crude oil prices.

  • However, core inflation and the separately reported Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) suggest Iran-war-driven inflation has spilled over into the broader economy.

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Forget earnings season! Arguably, the most important economic release of the month, the June inflation report, is just hours from being published (July 14, 08:30 a.m. ET), and it can have significant ramifications for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJINDICES: ^DJI), S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC), and Nasdaq Composite (NASDAQINDEX: ^IXIC).

The June inflation report is expected to contain a much-anticipated silver lining for consumers and investors -- but this only tells half the story. More than likely, it'll highlight something sinister and undeniably problematic for a historically pricey stock market.

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Kevin Warsh standing in front of a row of American flags in the East Room on the White House.

Fed Chair Kevin Warsh is overseeing a challenging inflationary environment. Image source: Official White House Photo by Daniel Torok.

An inflationary silver lining should emerge

Between February and May, trailing 12-month (TTM) U.S. inflation surged from a modest 2.4% to 4.2%. Though the Fed has commonly cited President Donald Trump's tariffs for modestly lifting prices in the goods sector, it's Trump's decision to attack Iran that has driven inflation to a three-year high.

Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz created the largest energy supply disruption in modern history. Gas prices soared at the fastest pace in more than three decades, leading to pain at the pump for consumers and rapidly increasing the prevailing inflation rate.

However, with peace talks between the U.S. and Iran picking up steam in recent weeks, we've witnessed a collapse in crude oil prices. Although fuel prices are known to rise like a rocket during supply shocks and fall like a feather once resolved, declining fuel prices should act as a silver lining in the June inflation report.

According to the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland's proprietary Inflation Nowcasting tool, TTM inflation is projected to fall from 4.2% in May to 3.92% in June. For what it's worth, the Cleveland Fed foresees this trend continuing into July, with the inflation rate dipping to an estimated 3.71%.

A calculator placed next to several newspaper headlines highlighting inflationary pressures.

Image source: Getty Images.

This ominous figure still points to choppy waters ahead for Wall Street

While a decline in headline inflation can be viewed as a positive, it doesn't tell the complete story. The devil in the details for the June inflation report will be core inflation, which excludes volatile energy and food prices.

The Cleveland Fed's inflation-forecasting tool projects that core inflation will remain unchanged at 2.9% over the TTM. Though 2.9% is a relatively modest figure, the simple fact that it's not declining as the headline inflation figure drops suggests that the effects of the Iran war have moved beyond the energy sector and are impacting the broader economy.

Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), one of the top inflationary measures tracked by the Federal Reserve, is expected to jump from 3.4% in May to 3.47% by July, per the Cleveland Fed. Core PCE data for June will be released on July 30.

The point being that Core PCE and core inflation suggest a broadening of inflationary pressures on businesses. Everything from rerouted supply chains to pricier petroleum-based products (e.g., plastics and synthetic polymers) threatens to make prices stickier.

For Wall Street, above-average inflation is generally bad news. It gives Fed Chair Kevin Warsh and the Federal Open Market Committee the justification to raise interest rates. Higher rates can stymie the partially debt-driven artificial intelligence data center build-out and prompt investors to reassess Wall Street's premium valuations.

Even with an expected silver lining in the June inflation report, the stock market isn't out of the woods.

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