Japanese Yen recovers from two-week low vs USD amid divergent BoJ-Fed expectations
- The Japanese Yen attracts some buyers and snaps a three-day losing streak against the USD.
- Bets for an imminent BoJ rate hike next week and the cautious market mood benefit the JPY.
- Dovish Fed expectations weigh on the USD and USD/JPY ahead of the key central bank event.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) edges higher during the Asian session on Wednesday following the release of Japan’s Corporate Goods Price Index, which exceeded market expectations and reaffirmed bets for an imminent rate hike by the Bank of Japan (BoJ). This marks a significant divergence in comparison to dovish US Federal Reserve (Fed) expectations and turns out to be another factor that offers some support to the lower-yielding JPY. Apart from this, the cautious market mood assists the safe-haven JPY to snap a three-day losing streak against its American counterpart and recover slightly from a two-week low, touched on Tuesday.
However, concerns about expansionary fiscal measures in Japan and growth worries might hold back the JPY bulls from placing aggressive bets. Investors also seem reluctant and opt to wait for the outcome of a two-day FOMC meeting later today for more cues about the central bank's future rate-cut path. In the meantime, firming expectations for further policy easing by the Fed keep the US Dollar (USD) depressed near its lowest level since late October and act as a headwind for the USD/JPY pair. That said, it will be prudent to wait for the emergence of some meaningful selling before confirming that the currency pair has topped out.
Japanese Yen stalls its recent decline as the wholesale price index reaffirms BoJ rate hike bets
- Data published by the Bank of Japan on Wednesday showed that the Corporate Goods Price Index rose 2.7% YoY in October, down slightly from 2.8% in the previous month. The data, although it was in line with consensus estimates, indicated that inflation in Japan remains well above the historic levels.
- Moreover, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda reiterated on Tuesday that the likelihood of the central bank's baseline economic and price outlook materialising had been gradually increasing. This backs the case for further BoJ policy normalization and offers some support to the Japanese Yen during the Asian session.
- Ueda added that the BoJ plans to ramp up government bond buying if long-term interest rates rise sharply. In fact, the yield on the benchmark 10-year Japanese government bond touched an 18-year high this week on the back of Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's big spending plans to boost sluggish growth.
- Japan's revised Gross Domestic Product report released this week revealed that the economy shrank 0.6% in the third quarter compared with initial estimate of 0.4%. On a yearly basis, the economy contracted by 2.3%, or its fasted pace since Q3 2023, vs a fall of a 2.0% expected and 1.8% reported originally.
- Nevertheless, traders are still pricing in over a 75% chance that the BoJ will raise interest rates at its upcoming policy meeting on December 18-19. This marks a significant divergence in comparison to expectations for further policy easing by the US Federal Reserve and benefits the lower-yielding JPY.
- The US central bank is expected to lower borrowing costs by 25 basis points at the end of a two-day policy meeting later today. Hence, traders will scrutinize updated economic projections and Fed Chair Jerome Powell's comments during the post-meeting presser for more cues about the future rate-cut path.
- The outlook will play a key role in influencing the near-term US Dollar price dynamics and provide some meaningful impetus to the USD/JPY pair. The market attention will then shift to the BoJ policy meeting next week, which should help determine the next leg of a directional move for the currency pair.
USD/JPY bullish technical setup backs the case for the emergence of dip-buying at lower levels
The overnight breakout through the 155.30 confluence – comprising the 100-hour Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the top end of a short-term descending trend-channel – was seen as a key trigger for the USD/JPY bulls. Furthermore, oscillators on hourly and daily charts are holding in positive territory and back the case for a further near-term appreciating move. Some follow-through buying beyond the 157.00 round figure will reaffirm the constructive outlook and lift spot prices to the 157.45 intermediate hurdle en route to the 158.00 neighborhood, or a multi-month peak, touched in November.
On the flip side, any further slide towards the 156.00 mark could be seen as a buying opportunity. This, in turn, should limit the downside for the USD/JPY pair near the 155.35-155.30 confluence resistance breakpoint, now turned support. However, some follow-through selling, leading to a subsequent weakness below the 155.00 psychological mark, might negate the positive outlook and shift the near-term bias in favor of bearish traders.
Japanese Yen FAQs
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
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