Gold recovers from monthly low as USD consolidates post-Fed gains amid US-Iran tensions
- Gold attracts some buyers on Thursday as the USD is seen consolidating the post-FOMC gains.
- Elevated Crude Oil prices continue to fuel inflationary concerns and hawkish Fed expectations.
- Moreover, the US-Iran stalemate favors the USD bulls and should keep a lid on the commodity.
Gold (XAU/USD) builds on the overnight modest rebound from the $4,500 neighborhood, or a fresh monthly trough, and gains some positive traction during the Asian session on Thursday. The US Dollar (USD) enters a bullish consolidation phase following Wednesday's relatively hawkish Federal Reserve (Fed)-inspired rise to a two-and-a-half-week high and is seen as a key factor acting as a tailwind for the commodity.
As was widely expected, the US central bank held its key policy rate unchanged at 3.50%-3.75%. Notably, the decision saw the highest number of dissents since 1992, with three policymakers voting against the accommodative tone in the policy statement. In the post-meeting press conference, the outgoing Fed Chair Jerome Powell clarified that the debate was about the neutrality of the tone and not the need to hike interest rates. Traders, however, sharply reduced bets on any further easing by the Fed in 2026 and are now pricing in over a 10% chance of a rate increase by the year-end.
The decision comes at a time when the war-driven surge in energy prices has been fueling inflationary concerns amid stalled US-Iran peace talks and favors the USD bulls. In the latest development surrounding the Middle East crisis, US President Donald Trump rejected Iran's new proposal to end the two-month conflict and reiterated that there will be no peace deal with the Islamic Republic unless it agrees to give up the nuclear program. Trump added that the naval blockade of Iranian ports is adding to the continued disruptions of energy supplies through the Strait of Hormuz.
This, in turn, might continue to underpin the Greenback's reserve currency status and keep a lid on any meaningful upside for the Gold price. Nevertheless, the XAU/USD pair now seems to have snapped a three-day losing streak and currently trades around the $4,580 region, up 0.75% for the day. Traders now look forward to the US economic docket, featuring the release of the Advance Q1 GDP report and the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index. This, along with the Bank of England and the European Central Bank policy updates, should infuse some volatility.
XAU/USD 4-hour chart
Gold is likely to attract fresh sellers at higher levels amid a bearish technical setup
Against the backdrop of the recent failure to find acceptance above the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart, the overnight break below the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement level of the March-April upswing favors the XAU/USD bears.
Moreover, momentum indicators remain fragile, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) hovering near 38 and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) line still in negative territory. This, in turn, suggests that recovery attempts could struggle while the Gold price stays capped beneath these overhead levels.
On the downside, immediate support is seen at the 50.0% retracement region around $4,494.59, ahead of the deeper Fibonacci floors at $4,401.36 and $4,268.64, with the latter levels marking a broader corrective cushion if selling pressure resumes.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)
Gold FAQs
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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