US to announce findings of semiconductor import probe within two weeks

The US is set to announce the findings of a national security investigation into semiconductor imports, with the results expected within two weeks. 

Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick announced the move on Sunday after a high-level meeting between President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

Known as a Section 232 investigation, the inquiry examines whether the US government’s heavy dependence on foreign-made semiconductors threatens national security. If the findings bear out those risks, the White House will likely slap new tariffs on imported chips, potentially redrawing the global tech supply chain.

The move is part of a continuing effort by President Trump to use tariff policy aggressively as both an economic and political weapon in his second term. Former President Joe Biden hoped to draw manufacturers back by offering federal subsidies through the CHIPS and Science Act. Still, Trump is pursuing protectionist endeavors to repatriate chipmaking to American shores.

Europe eases pain with a new trade pact

The semiconductor probe is not just a house matter — it has international ripple effects. However, the European Union, cognizant of the potential blowback, quickly engaged in last-minute trade talks with Washington to shield itself from any blowback.

Shortly after their meeting, President Trump and the EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen revealed a new framework trade deal. The agreement includes a 15% generic rate on all EU imports to the US, and a 25% rate on European autos.

The ongoing semiconductor investigation motivated the European Union to pursue a swift trade agreement with the United States. European leaders aimed to address several pressing trade issues simultaneously, with semiconductor tariffs a top priority.

The US administration used the investigation as a strategic advantage in negotiations. European Commission President took steps to avoid potential chip-related tariffs through diplomatic engagement, though similar outcomes may not be guaranteed for other trading partners.

US prepares to announce more tariffs

The semiconductor probe is just the latest part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to overhaul US trade policy. And since returning to office in January, Trump has reinstituted a number of these 232 investigations, not only for chips, but also for pharmaceuticals, copper, and lumber; an investigation into automobiles remains open.

These sectors are considered critical to national security, particularly in light of global supply disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and rising geopolitical tensions. The administration argues that bringing production back to the United States will enhance the country’s economic resilience and strategic strength.

Already, the administration has placed a 10% tariff on most imports, and rates are scheduled to surge after August 1 for some of America’s largest trading partners, including China, South Korea, and parts of Latin America. A fresh round of duties could soon cover more electronics, industrial machinery, and rare earths categories.

His supporters say these are policies aimed at restoring American industrial muscle. Critics say they drive up consumer prices and risk retaliation from friends and foes.

Analysts are watching Taiwan closely. The island is responsible for over 60% of the world’s semiconductors and almost 90% of advanced chips used in smartphones, servers, AI, and defense systems. An abrupt duty on Taiwanese chips could increase production costs across industries, including automotive, military, and other sectors, and foment diplomatic tension.

At the same time, domestic chipmakers like Intel, GlobalFoundries, and Texas Instruments have been increasing their US manufacturing capabilities. Industry leaders, however, say the process will take years and sustained government support.

Building domestic semiconductor capacity is a long-term challenge. Industry leaders note that cutting chip imports abruptly is unrealistic, as constructing fabrication plants takes years, requires substantial financial investment, and depends on a highly skilled workforce.

Full results of the investigation will be released before mid-August. It could be a first step toward broader decoupling from global supply chains.

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