Gold price (XAU/USD) attracts some dip-buyers during the Asian session on Friday and looks to build on the overnight bounce from the $3,200 neighborhood, or over a two-week low. The uptick could be attributed to some repositioning trade ahead of the release of the closely-watched US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report later today. The crucial jobs data could provide a fresh insight into the Federal Reserve's (Fed) policy outlook, which, in turn, will play a key role in influencing the near-term US Dollar (USD) price dynamics and provide a fresh impetus to the non-yielding yellow metal.
Heading into the key data risk, signs of a potential de-escalation in the trade war between the US and China – the world's two largest economies – might continue to act as a headwind for the safe-haven Gold price. Meanwhile, the USD sits near a three-week high touched on Thursday and might further contribute to capping the upside for the commodity. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for strong follow-through buying before confirming that the XAU/USD pair's corrective slide from the $3,500 mark, or the all-time peak has run its course and positioning for any further gains.
From a technical perspective, the overnight breakdown below the $3,265-3,260 horizontal support and the 50% retracement level of the move higher from the vicinity of mid-$2,900s was seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders. However, oscillators on the daily chart – though they have been losing positive traction – are yet to confirm the negative outlook. This, in turn, prompts some short-covering move and acts as a tailwind for the Gold price.
That said, the aforementioned support breakpoint, around the $3,260-3,265 region, might cap any further gains, above which the XAU/USD pair might reclaim the $3,300 mark. The latter should act as a key pivotal, which if cleared has the potential to lift the Gold price to the $3,348-$3,350 supply zone. Some follow-through buying will suggest that the corrective slide from the all-time peak has run its course and pave the way for a move to the $3,367-$3,368 area en route to the $3,400 mark.
On the flip side, the 50% retracement level, around the $3,229-$3,228 region, now seems to protect the immediate downside ahead of the overnight swing low, around the $3,202-3,201 area. A convincing break below the latter will reaffirm the near-term negative bias and make the Gold price vulnerable to accelerate the downfall towards the $3,200 round figure en route to the $3,160 zone, representing the 61.8% Fibo. level.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.