Gold hangs near YTD low, below $4,000 as Iran risks and Fed hike bets bolster USD
- Gold remains under some selling pressure for the third straight day on Wednesday.
- The Iran uncertainty and Fed hike bets support the USD, weighing on the commodity.
- Traders now look to Fed Chair Warsh's speech and the US data for a fresh impetus.
Gold (XAU/USD) attracts fresh sellers following the previous day's good two-way price swings and slides back below the $4,000 psychological mark during the Asian session on Wednesday. This marks the third straight day of a negative move and keeps the precious metal well within striking distance of its lowest level since November 2025, touched on Tuesday. Moreover, a bullish US Dollar (USD), bolstered by uncertainty over US-Iran talks and Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hike bets, backs the case for further near-term depreciation for the bullion.
US negotiators Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff arrived in Qatar on Tuesday for talks about the implementation of an initial deal to end the war in Iran. Tehran, however, has denied any planned meeting with US envoys, clouding the prospects for a lasting peace agreement between the two countries and keeping the geopolitical risk premium in play. Furthermore, tensions over the critical Strait of Hormuz revive fears of inflation, which, along with a still resilient US labor market, endorse hawkish Fed expectations and act as a tailwind for the safe-haven Greenback.
The US Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) showed on Tuesday that job openings edged up to 7.594 million, or a two-year high in May. Adding to this, the Conference Board’s US Consumer Confidence Index rose to 91.2 in June from 90.6 in May. Furthermore, Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack said that it remains possible that she’ll advocate for higher interest rates if inflation pressures don’t moderate. According to the CME Group's FedWatch Tool, traders are assigning over an 80% chance of a Fed rate hike move by the end of this year.
The outlook favors the USD bulls, which, in turn, validates the near-term negative outlook for the Gold price. Traders, however, seem hesitant to place aggressive bets and opt to wait for Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's appearance at the European Central Bank (ECB) Forum in Sintra. Apart from this, Wednesday's US economic docket – featuring the ADP report on private-sector employment and the ISM Manufacturing PMI – should provide some impetus to the Greenback and the XAU/USD pair later during the North American session.
The market focus will then shift to the release of the US monthly jobs data – popularly known as the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report on Thursday. Nevertheless, the aforementioned fundamental backdrop suggests that the path of least resistance for Gold remains to the downside. Hence, any attempted recovery is more likely to be sold into and remain capped.
XAU/USD 4-hour chart
Gold bears have the upper hand while below 100-SMA pivotal resistance on H4
From a technical perspective, the precious metal holds well below the 100-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart and keeps a bearish near-term tone. Meanwhile, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator hovers just below the signal line in negative territory, and the Relative Strength Index (RSI) slips toward the 40 line. Momentum indicators together hint that upside attempts are likely to remain limited for now.
On the topside, immediate resistance is defined by the 100-period SMA at $4,161.80, and a sustained break above this barrier would be needed to ease the current downside bias. On the downside, the $3,985.60 could act as an initial pivot, and a clear drop back under this area would expose further weakness in the broader consolidation.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
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