Japanese Yen edges higher against a broadly retreating USD, ahead of Fed/BoJ decisions

• The Japanese Yen recovers from a one-week low touched against the USD on Tuesday.
• Diminishing odds for an immediate BoJ rate hike and trade optimism could cap the JPY. 
• Traders might also opt to move to the sidelines ahead of the key central bank events.

The Japanese Yen (JPY) edges higher against the retreating US Dollar (USD) during the Asian session on Wednesday and moves away from a one-week low touched the previous day. The upside for the JPY, however, seems limited as traders might opt to move to the sidelines ahead of key central bank events. The Federal Reserve (Fed) will announce its decision at the end of a two-day meeting later today. This will be followed by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) policy update on Thursday. Given that both central banks are expected to keep interest rates steady, investors will look for cues about the policy outlook. This will influence the USD and the JPY price dynamics, which should provide some meaningful impetus to the USD/JPY pair. 

In the meantime, diminishing odds for an immediate interest rate hike by the BoJ, amid signs of cooling inflation in Japan and domestic political uncertainty, might hold back the JPY bulls from placing aggressive bets. Furthermore, the optimism led by the recent US trade deals with Japan and the European Union (EU) might contribute to capping the safe-haven JPY. Meanwhile, investors now seem convinced that the Fed will keep borrowing costs higher for longer amid a still resilient US labor market and expectations that higher US tariffs would reignite inflationary pressure during the second half of the year. This, in turn, favors the USD bulls and supports prospects for the emergence of some dip-buying around the USD/JPY pair. 

Japanese Yen attracts some safe-haven flows amid market nervousness ahead of Fed/BoJ policy updates

• Investors move to the sidelines heading into this week's key central bank events, which is evident from a softer tone around the equity markets and drives some safe-haven flows towards the Japanese Yen during the Asian session on Wednesday. However, any meaningful JPY appreciation seems elusive in the wake of reduced bets for an immediate interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan. 
• In fact, data released last Friday showed that consumer inflation in Tokyo – Japan's capital city – eased more than expected in July. Moreover, Japan's ruling coalition – the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its junior partner Komeito – suffered a defeat in the upper house elections earlier this month, which adds a layer of uncertainty and could further complicate the BoJ's policy normalization path. 
• Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve is expected to leave interest rates unchanged in the 4.25-4.50% range at the end of a two-day meeting later this Wednesday, despite rising political pressure to lower borrowing costs. Hence, investors will scrutinize the accompanying policy statement and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s remarks during the post-meeting presser for cues about the future rate-cut path. 
• The BoJ is also scheduled to announce its policy decision on Thursday and is set to hold off raising interest rates. The central bank, however, may offer a less gloomy outlook on the back of the recent trade agreement with the US last week and signal that rate hikes may resume later this year. The focus will also be on the BoJ's quarterly outlook report and Governor Kazuo Ueda's news conference.
• Market participants will look for fresh clues about the likely timing of the next interest rate hike, which will influence the near-term JPY price dynamics. Apart from this, investors this week will confront important US macro releases – the Advanced Q2 GDP print on Wednesday, the Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index on Thursday, and the Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report on Friday. 
• In the meantime, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported in the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) on Tuesday that the number of job openings on the last business day of June stood at 7.43 million. This follows the previous month's downwardly revised reading of 7.71 million and came in below the market expectation of 7.55 million, pointing to a slowdown in the labor market.
• Separately, the Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index rose to 97.2 in July from 95.2 the previous month, suggesting that consumers are feeling optimistic. This could translate into increased consumer spending and play a significant role in stimulating economic activity, which, in turn, contributed to the US Dollar's overnight strong follow-through rally to the highest level since June 23.

USD/JPY needs to break below 147.75-147.70 support to back the case for deeper losses

Any subsequent slide is likely to find decent support near the 147.75-147.70 area, below which the USD/JPY pair could test the 147.00 round figure before dropping to the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), currently around the 146.70 region. The latter coincides with last week's swing low, which, if broken decisively, might shift the near-term bias in favor of bearish traders and make spot prices vulnerable to retest sub-146.00 levels. 

On the flip side, the 148.50 area, followed by the overnight swing high near the 148.80 region, now seems to act as immediate hurdles. This is followed by the 149.00-149.10 region, or the monthly top, and the very important 200-day SMA, around the 149.55 region. A sustained strength beyond the latter will be seen as a fresh trigger for the USD/JPY bulls and pave the way for a move towards reclaiming the 150.00 psychological mark.