EUR/USD is trading lower, around 1.1306 at the time of writing, for the second consecutive day in the early European session on Wednesday. The US Dollar (USD) is appreciating across the board, favoured by upbeat data and easing trade concerns.
Investors welcomed a significant recovery in US Consumer Confidence, which had been deteriorating during the previous six months. The survey revealed that the percentage of Americans expecting a recession in the coming months also declined.
These figures offset the decline in April’s US Durable Goods Orders, which highlights the negative impact of US President Donald Trump’s chaotic tariff policy on business and manufacturing.
Beyond that, market sentiment remains buoyed by Trump's decision to delay levies on Eurozone products. The US Dollar Index (DXY) has bounced about 1% from one-month lows, as fears of a new front in the trade war and its potential impact on global economic growth have eased.
In the Eurozone, US Consumer Confidence data failed to impress, and European Central Bank’s (ECB) member François Villeroy suggested that the bank has more room to cut interest rates. This added negative pressure on the Euro.
The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the Canadian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | 0.09% | 0.02% | -0.14% | 0.08% | -0.02% | -0.37% | 0.00% | |
EUR | -0.09% | -0.02% | -0.20% | -0.01% | -0.09% | -0.42% | -0.03% | |
GBP | -0.02% | 0.02% | -0.12% | 0.06% | -0.05% | -0.07% | 0.00% | |
JPY | 0.14% | 0.20% | 0.12% | 0.20% | 0.10% | -0.22% | 0.22% | |
CAD | -0.08% | 0.00% | -0.06% | -0.20% | -0.09% | -0.41% | -0.06% | |
AUD | 0.02% | 0.09% | 0.05% | -0.10% | 0.09% | -0.00% | 0.05% | |
NZD | 0.37% | 0.42% | 0.07% | 0.22% | 0.41% | 0.00% | 0.06% | |
CHF | -0.01% | 0.03% | -0.01% | -0.22% | 0.06% | -0.05% | -0.06% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).
EUR/USD is correcting lower after last week’s impulsive rally. The pair´s reversal has extended below the bottom of the ascending channel, and bears are eyeing support at 1.1255, the May 22 low, ahead of the May 19 lows at 1.1220.
On the upside, the pair might retest the reverse trendline, now at 1.1345, before extending lower. Above here, the next resistance is located at the May 27 and 26 highs,1.1400 and 1.1420, respectively.
In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off'' refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest.
Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit.
The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity.
The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.