New Zealand Dollar struggles above mid-0.5700s as USD stays firm ahead of FOMC meeting
- NZD/USD struggles to capitalize on a modest Asian session rise amid a bullish USD undertone.
- Geopolitical uncertainties continue to underpin the safe-haven buck and weigh on spot prices.
- Traders, however, seem hesitant and move to the sidelines ahead of the crucial FOMC meeting.
The NZD/USD pair turns lower for the second consecutive day following a modest Asian session uptick to the 0.5785 region on Tuesday. Spot prices currently trade around the 0.5770-0.5765 area, just above last week's swing low, as the US Dollar (USD) retains its bullish undertone amid geopolitical uncertainties.
The US paused its bombing campaign against Iran following roughly two weeks of strikes. Moreover, US President Donald Trump said on Monday the US was having good talks with Iran and that there was a chance of a resolution. This raised hopes of pulling the US and Iran back to the negotiating table, though the optimism fades rather quickly after Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Iraq reported drone attacks. Moreover, Trump warned that US strikes would resume if the negotiations failed to deliver, helping the safe-haven USD preserve its recent strong gains back closer to the monthly high, which continues to weigh on the NZD/USD pair.
Traders, however, seem hesitant to place aggressive bets ahead of the highly anticipated two-day FOMC policy meeting, starting later today. The US Federal Reserve (Fed) will announce its decision on Wednesday and is expected to leave rates unchanged. Hence, the focus will be on the accompanying policy statement and the post-meeting press conference. Investors will look for cues about the Fed's future policy path, which will influence the Greenback and drive the NZD/USD pair. In the meantime, firming expectations that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) will deliver another rate hike in September could support the New Zealand Dollar (NZD).
Strategists at Brown Brothers Harriman argue that “above target inflation and a more favorable domestic growth outlook argue for additional RBNZ rate hikes which is NZD supportive.” They note that at its 8 July meeting, the RBNZ lifted the Official Cash Rate by 25bp to 2.50% and signalled that “further OCR increases appear likely at upcoming meetings.” Reflecting this hawkish bias, BBH highlight that “the swaps curve price in 60bps hikes by year-end and a total of 100bps of tightening over the next twelve months to 3.50% - near the top of the RBNZ estimated neutral range (2.20%-4.10%).”
New Zealand Dollar FAQs
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD), also known as the Kiwi, is a well-known traded currency among investors. Its value is broadly determined by the health of the New Zealand economy and the country’s central bank policy. Still, there are some unique particularities that also can make NZD move. The performance of the Chinese economy tends to move the Kiwi because China is New Zealand’s biggest trading partner. Bad news for the Chinese economy likely means less New Zealand exports to the country, hitting the economy and thus its currency. Another factor moving NZD is dairy prices as the dairy industry is New Zealand’s main export. High dairy prices boost export income, contributing positively to the economy and thus to the NZD.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) aims to achieve and maintain an inflation rate between 1% and 3% over the medium term, with a focus to keep it near the 2% mid-point. To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the RBNZ will increase interest rates to cool the economy, but the move will also make bond yields higher, increasing investors’ appeal to invest in the country and thus boosting NZD. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken NZD. The so-called rate differential, or how rates in New Zealand are or are expected to be compared to the ones set by the US Federal Reserve, can also play a key role in moving the NZD/USD pair.
Macroeconomic data releases in New Zealand are key to assess the state of the economy and can impact the New Zealand Dollar’s (NZD) valuation. A strong economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for NZD. High economic growth attracts foreign investment and may encourage the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to increase interest rates, if this economic strength comes together with elevated inflation. Conversely, if economic data is weak, NZD is likely to depreciate.
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) tends to strengthen during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and are optimistic about growth. This tends to lead to a more favorable outlook for commodities and so-called ‘commodity currencies’ such as the Kiwi. Conversely, NZD tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.
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