Online bank SoFi Technologies is giving legacy brick-and-mortar banks a run for their money.
Upstart Holdings is streamlining the credit-scoring business through its AI-powered algorithm.
The fintech industry’s underlying growth trend is likely to remain in place for a long while.
The money industry looks very different today than it did just a few years ago. As has been the case for so many other kinds of businesses, technology has made this one more convenient, and therefore more marketable.
For all the technological advancements the financial sector has seen over the course of just the past several years, however, adoption of these solutions remains modest. It's still coming, though. An outlook from Roots Analysis suggests the worldwide fintech market is poised to grow at an average annualized pace of 21% between now and 2035, jibing with an expectation from Precedence Research. That's impressive.
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The truly impressive aspect of these outlooks, however, is the length of time that industry is likely to maintain this pace of progress -- the math roughly suggests we'll see a quadrupling in the size of the fintech business over the course of the decade ahead!
More to the point for investors, there's a long-term opportunity here you don't want to pass up. Two stocks in particular are among the best ways to plug into fintech's long-term potential.
Most traditional brick-and-mortar banks also offer online access to banking services these days. And customers are certainly using the option. Wells Fargo said that 32.1 million people utilized its mobile app in Q2 of this year, for instance, while Bank of America reported a mobile banking headcount of 40.8 million for the same three-month stretch.
The year-over-year growth of both of these numbers is suspiciously slower than the progress being reported by younger rival SoFi Technologies (NASDAQ: SOFI), though. While the online bank's total customer headcount is much smaller than Wells Fargo's or Bank of America's at a little less than 11.8 million, that's 34% better than SoFi's year-ago tally of just under 8.8 million.
What gives? Where's all this growth coming from? It's not easy to say exactly why, but there are arguably two complementary dynamics at work here. The first is a general disinterest that younger generations may have in sticking with the brands and service providers that their parents used -- including banks. Younger generations are more likely to want something completely different.
That's SoFi, to be sure, which was only launched as the online-only bank it is today in 2022. That being said, it doesn't help that the Gen Z and Millennials are also just generally skeptical of any megasized legacy companies, which is exactly what most banks are these days.
And the other dynamic in play? Although it's impossible to quantify or even confirm, consider the possibility that it might be easier to build an app-based banking business from scratch than it is to reshape a brick-and-mortar bank brand into one that's equipped to serve online customers the way they want to be served.
Too many "old school" banks are maintaining a corporate culture and market presence that was created even before the advent of the internet, let alone smartphones capable of connecting to the web or running an app. It just doesn't work.
SoFi Technologies isn't the only so-called neobank serving U.S. consumers. It's one of the biggest and best ones, though, and as such is well-positioned to capture at least its fair share of the industry's growth ahead.
In the early days of credit lines that required a look at prospective borrowers' payment histories, credit reporting agencies like Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian played their part well enough, providing information to Fair Isaac to come up with your official FICO score.
As time and technology have marched on, however, limitations of what's possible have been erased. The credit-scoring business itself, however, hasn't evolved in step with these changes -- that is, until now. Upstart Holdings (NASDAQ: UPST) is doing what's surprising that someone didn't do sooner. In simplest terms, Upstart is a new kind of loan-approval platform, somewhat combining the roles of credit reporting and credit scoring.
Although it considers the usual information like an individual's payment history, employment, and current debt levels, its artificial intelligence-powered algorithm looks at more than 2,500 different variables that help determine that person's creditworthiness. Would-be lenders simply provide Upstart with a name, and in a matter of minutes, have everything they need to extend an appropriate loan offer to that individual.
And not only does it work, but this approach works better than the more conventional lending paradigm still largely in use today. Upstart reports that its tech allows for 43% more loan approvals compared to the traditional means of making these decisions without adding any additional defaults.
That doesn't mean Upstart's growth has been unfettered since launching all the way back in 2012. Although demand for its services soared during and because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the company ran into a significant headwind in 2022 when rising interest rates and soaring inflation crimped that demand -- weakness that lingered into 2024.
UPST Revenue (Quarterly) data by YCharts
With economic growth ramping up again, though, Upstart is catching more of a tailwind than it ever has as more and more lenders discover the strength of its artificial intelligence-powered approach to quantifying creditworthiness. The company's top line is on pace to improve by 66% this year, en route to a 27% improvement next year that's going to push Upstart well out of the red and into the black.
This same analyst community is decidedly bullish on the stock, too, by the way, sporting a consensus target of $77.57, which is more than 50% above the stock's present price. While that's only a 12-month target, it's certainly not a bad way to start out a new long-term position.
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Wells Fargo is an advertising partner of Motley Fool Money. Bank of America is an advertising partner of Motley Fool Money. James Brumley has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Equifax and Upstart. The Motley Fool recommends Experian Plc and Fair Isaac. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.