Dow Jones Industrial Average accelerates into the high end as interest rate cut bets climb
- The Dow Jones made a bullish push for the 44,000 region on Friday.
- Equities are on the rise as investors bank on US trade deals.
- Traders are hoping for three Fed rate cuts by the end of 2025, to begin in September.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) gained ground on Friday, driven by a combination of investor expectations that the US will figure out how to secure trade deals that circumvent its own ringfence of threatened tariffs, and rising expectations of more rate cuts from the Federal Reserve (Fed) by the end of the year.
In an interview with Bloomberg News, US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick stated that a “framework” on trade terms between the US and China had been finalized. Commerce Secretary Lutnick went on to state that the Trump administration is expected to reach deals with 10 major trading partners. However, a White House official clarified Trump’s own comments on the matter that were made on Thursday, stating that China had agreed to “an additional understanding of a framework to implement the Geneva agreement.”
Clear communication on trade remains a challenging goal for the Trump administration. In addition to Commerce Secretary Lutnick’s announcement, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that the Trump administration expects around 15 trade deals in the days to come. At the same time, President Trump himself proudly pointed out to reporters on Friday that he was expecting five to seven trade deals.
Never one to let a good day go unspoiled, President Donald Trump expressed ire at Canada on Friday, announcing via social media that the US would withdraw from trade talks entirely with Canadian delegates. President Trump incorrectly cited dairy tariffs that are part of his own USMCA trade agreement, which he personally negotiated during his first term to replace the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). He then announced a plan to impose tariffs on Canada within the next seven days.
Read more stock news: S&P 500 notches new all-time high despite rising inflation print
According to the CME’s FedWatch Tool, rate markets are now expecting a trio of sequential rate cuts from the Fed through the remainder of 2025, with the first rate trim widely expected in September. Rate traders are pricing in nearly 90% odds of a quarter-point rate cut on September 17, with over 80% odds of a follow-up rate cut on October 29 and around 60% odds of a third stretch for a quarter-point cut on December 10.
Markets are shrugging off a fresh spike in consumer inflation pressures after Personal Consumption Expenditure Price Index (PCE) inflation figures came in higher than expected on Friday. May’s core PCE index accelerated to 2.7% YoY, while the previous period’s print was revised slightly higher to 2.6%.
Adding further to the bad news basket, US Personal Income contracted sharply by 0.4% in May, the steepest decline in monthly income since October of 2021. Personal Spending also contracted by 0.1% in May, with both income and spending metrics widely missing their forecasts.
Investors are instead more focused on consumer sentiment and inflation expectations; the University of Michigan’s (UoM) Consumer Sentiment Index rose to 60.7 for June, ticking slightly higher. UoM Consumer 1-year Inflation Expectations also declined slightly, falling to 5.0%.
Dow Jones price forecast
Friday’s bullish tilt saw the Dow Jones Industrial Average take a fresh run at the 44,000 handle, a level the major equity index hasn’t touched since March. Despite some last-minute hesitancy that saw the Dow Jones ease back into the 43,500 area, the week is poised to end on a firm note, with the Dow trading over 3% higher from the previous week’s close.
Bullish momentum continues to keep DJIA prices grinding higher, but steeply overbought technical oscillators are flashing firm warning signs that a downside pullback could be on the cards. A near-term easing back to the 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) near 42,200 can’t be ruled out.
Dow Jones daily chart
Dow Jones FAQs
The Dow Jones Industrial Average, one of the oldest stock market indices in the world, is compiled of the 30 most traded stocks in the US. The index is price-weighted rather than weighted by capitalization. It is calculated by summing the prices of the constituent stocks and dividing them by a factor, currently 0.152. The index was founded by Charles Dow, who also founded the Wall Street Journal. In later years it has been criticized for not being broadly representative enough because it only tracks 30 conglomerates, unlike broader indices such as the S&P 500.
Many different factors drive the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The aggregate performance of the component companies revealed in quarterly company earnings reports is the main one. US and global macroeconomic data also contributes as it impacts on investor sentiment. The level of interest rates, set by the Federal Reserve (Fed), also influences the DJIA as it affects the cost of credit, on which many corporations are heavily reliant. Therefore, inflation can be a major driver as well as other metrics which impact the Fed decisions.
Dow Theory is a method for identifying the primary trend of the stock market developed by Charles Dow. A key step is to compare the direction of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA) and only follow trends where both are moving in the same direction. Volume is a confirmatory criteria. The theory uses elements of peak and trough analysis. Dow’s theory posits three trend phases: accumulation, when smart money starts buying or selling; public participation, when the wider public joins in; and distribution, when the smart money exits.
There are a number of ways to trade the DJIA. One is to use ETFs which allow investors to trade the DJIA as a single security, rather than having to buy shares in all 30 constituent companies. A leading example is the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA). DJIA futures contracts enable traders to speculate on the future value of the index and Options provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the index at a predetermined price in the future. Mutual funds enable investors to buy a share of a diversified portfolio of DJIA stocks thus providing exposure to the overall index.
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