Gold price (XAU/USD) remained firm during Thursday’s North American session as the US Dollar remained solid following the release of robust jobs data, along with uncertainty about the latest tariffs imposed by Washington. At the time of writing, XAU/USD trades above the $3,300 figure, virtually unchanged.
Data revealed by the US Department of Labor showed that the number of Americans filing for unemployment benefits was below estimates and the previous print, indicating a solid economy. Consequently, market players' optimism remains high, capping the advance of the yellow metal, which is also pressured by high US Treasury yields.
Expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) would cut interest rates in July have diminished despite the latest Fed Minutes showing a couple of officials aiming for a reduction in borrowing costs at that time. However, most of the Fed members seem worried aboutinflationary pressure and fear a jump in prices spurred by tariffs.
Meanwhile, Daniel Pavilonis, Senior Market at RJO Futures, commented that he does not see Gold above $3,400, "Unless there’s a major geopolitical escalation.” He expects prices to remain range-trading.
Regarding trade news, US President Donald Trump delivered his most significant blow on Wednesday, adding Brazil to the list, imposing a high 50% rate as he said, “Brazil, as an example, has not been good to us, not good at all.”
Ahead in the week, traders will eye further Fed speakers on Thursday, amid a scarce economic docket.
Gold price uptrend remains in place, although buyers are struggling to drive prices higher, as they are capped by the 20-day and 50-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs) near $3,345 and $3,319, respectively. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is flat, hovering on its neutral level, indicating that further consolidation lies ahead.
Therefore, the first resistance level for the XAU/USD would be $3,319. A breach of the latter will expose the 20-day SMA at $3,345, then $3,350 and $3,400.
Conversely, if XAU/USD tumbles below $3,300, the first support would be the June 30 low of $3,246. Then the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) sits at $3,185, followed by the May 15 low of $3,120.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.