Intel buys back Irish factory stake for $14.2 billion

Intel’s stock climbed 9% on Wednesday after the company said it would buy back the 49% share of its Irish chip factory that it sold two years ago, paying $14.2 billion for a stake it originally offloaded for $11.2 billion.

The semiconductor maker sold nearly half of its Fab 34 facility in Ireland to investment firm Apollo Global Management in 2024. Now, with a healthier financial position and growing demand for its products, Intel is taking full ownership again.

“Our 2024 agreement was the right structure at the right time and provided Intel with meaningful flexibility, enabling us to accelerate critical initiatives,” Intel’s chief financial officer David Zinsner said in a statement. “Today, we have a stronger balance sheet, improved financial discipline and an evolved business strategy.”

The buyback signals that Intel has regained its footing and feels more confident about its future. When the company first sold the stake in 2024, it was struggling to keep up with rivals and pouring $100 billion into expanding its U.S. manufacturing operations, including a major new plant in Arizona that opened last year.

After falling behind Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., the world’s top contract chipmaker, Intel’s previous chief executive Pat Gelsinger pushed hard to rebuild the company’s manufacturing capabilities. Though Gelsinger left at the end of 2024, the Arizona factory project continued moving forward.

Different business model

Intel says the repurchase deal reflects “the growing and essential role CPUs play in the era of AI.” The company builds central processing units for computers and servers, but operates differently from most chip companies. While competitors like Advanced Micro Devices and Nvidia farm out their manufacturing to other companies, Intel designs and makes its own chips and wants to produce them for others too.

At the Irish facility, Intel makes computer and server processors using older technology than what it produces in Arizona. Still, demand for these chips is rising across the board. The company told reporters that server processors, including its newest Xeon 6 model made in Ireland, are seeing the strongest demand right now.

Nvidia recently said that processors are “becoming the bottleneck” as artificial intelligence systems that can act on their own change what kind of computing power is needed. Research firm Futurum Group called it a “quiet supply crisis” and predicted that the market for central processors could grow faster than the graphics processor market by 2028.

Graphics processors work well for building and running AI models because they can do many tasks at once. Central processors have fewer but more powerful parts that handle regular computing jobs one after another. AI systems that work like independent agents need lots of general computing power to move large amounts of information between different tasks.

Recent signs point to a comeback for central processors. Nvidia’s chief executive Jensen Huang showed off a rack filled only with Vera processors earlier this month, and British chip design company Arm Holdings revealed its first chip, also a central processor.

Intel now makes chips using its most advanced technology, called 18A, in Arizona, but hasn’t landed any major outside customers yet. For now, the company mainly makes its own Core Ultra series 3 computer processors at that plant. In Ireland, it produces older versions of its computer chips and makes its latest server processors using Intel 3 technology, which came just before 18A.

Future production plans

Intel 3 is the company’s second generation, using ASML’s extreme ultraviolet machines for making chips. These same machines are used for 18A production, which means Intel could eventually make more advanced chips in Ireland. However, the company said it has no plans to do that anytime soon at Fab 34.

The Irish factory also handles an important step called advanced packaging, which connects individual chips to larger systems like circuit boards. Intel said it does some of the advanced packaging for its 18A chips at the Ireland location.

Intel plans to release its first-quarter financial results on April 23, 2026, after markets close. The company will hold a call at 2 p.m. Pacific time that day to discuss the numbers. People can watch online through Intel’s investor relations website.

Since Lip-Bu Tan became chief executive about a year ago, Intel has seen investment from the U.S. government, Nvidia, and Softbank. The company also started making large volumes of chips using 18A technology, finishing the “five nodes in four years” plan that Gelsinger started to catch up with Taiwan Semiconductor. Intel’s stock rose 84% in 2025 and gained 26% in January after the company showed off its first 18A chip for laptops.

At a recent conference, Tan said customers are asking for more products because demand is so high. He mentioned that processing power needs are increasing much faster than before. Intel will raise server processor prices by 10% for Chinese customers, according to a Friday report.

On March 9 at Embedded World 2026, Intel launched new industrial processors designed for critical edge computing applications and announced tools for healthcare AI solutions.