TradingKey - Just two days after Elon Musk's SpaceX ( SPEX) debuted on the Nasdaq, he was already eager to outline a staggering growth trajectory for the rocket company.
In response to financial commentator Jon Erlichman on his social media platform X, he wrote that he would be surprised if SpaceX's revenue does not surpass the $1 trillion mark by 2030.
Just two days ago, SpaceX completed the largest initial public offering in history at $135 per share, raising approximately $75 billion. The stock price surged about 19% on its first day of trading, pushing the company's total valuation to a staggering level of over $2 trillion, making it the sixth-largest public company in the U.S. and crowning Musk as the world's first trillionaire.
He maintains firm control over 82.4% of the voting rights through a dual-class share structure, meaning the direction of this aerospace giant rests almost entirely on his personal judgment.
However, compared to tech giants with similar market capitalizations like Broadcom and Amazon, SpaceX's current profitability still shows a significant gap.
According to the latest financial data, although the company's revenue in 2025 grew significantly from $14.02 billion the previous year to $18.67 billion—an increase of nearly 33%—its net profit saw a dramatic reversal, swinging from a $791 million profit to a net loss of $4.94 billion. This trend of rising revenue without profit has sparked concern among some Wall Street analysts.
More critically, achieving a 53-fold increase in revenue within five years requires the company to maintain an unprecedented explosive growth trajectory, something never before achieved by any enterprise of comparable size in commercial history.
Looking back at its earlier trajectory, SpaceX's revenue in 2023 was only about $10 billion; while the gradient of the climb was certainly steep, it was far from reaching a vertical takeoff.
Despite Musk's history of defying skeptics and delivering on promises in fields such as reusable rockets, electric vehicle adoption, and satellite internet, this trillion-dollar target is undoubtedly a monumental challenge with an exponentially increasing level of difficulty.
Faced with Musk's optimistic projections, estimates from mainstream Wall Street financial institutions appear relatively conservative.
Morgan Stanley, acting as one of the lead underwriters for the IPO, projected in an internal analysis shared with core investors on June 4 that SpaceX's revenue would reach approximately $330 billion by 2030, with roughly $190 billion coming from the AI infrastructure segment—a unit that contributed just $3.2 billion in revenue in 2025 while recording a $6.4 billion loss.
Goldman Sachs offered a relatively more optimistic forecast, projecting total revenue of approximately $474 billion; its team expects AI-related business to grow nearly 100-fold by 2030 to reach roughly $322 billion.
Evercore ISI analysts project 2030 total revenue of $486 billion, with the AI division contributing $331 billion; by 2031, the share of revenue from AI is expected to surge from less than 20% currently to 74%, while the share from space operations shrinks to 1%.
Even the most aggressive investment bank forecasts represent only about half of Musk’s trillion-dollar target.