US opens bidding on $151B ‘Golden Dome’ missile defense plan

The Trump administration has just opened formal requests for bids on its “Golden Dome” missile defense program, outlining plans to allocate as much as $151 billion toward cutting-edge technologies designed to stop diverse missile threats.

On Friday, the US Missile Defense Agency announced it will seek bids for an “advanced, multi-domain defence system” tasked with pinpointing and countering ballistic, hypersonic and cruise missiles “across all phases of flight”.

Through the initiative, dubbed the Scalable Homeland Innovative Enterprise Layered Defense (Shield), officials plan to allocate $151 billion across the next decade toward agreements spanning R&D, cybersecurity efforts, weapons engineering and manufacturing, and additional support functions.

Golden Dome will explore options

Should the program unfold accordingly, emerging firms in space and defence tech stand to benefit significantly, along with established contractors, according to Financial Times. Trump has earmarked $175 billion for a shield inspired by Israel’s Iron Dome, targeting an operational launch in three years, a timeline and budget that many analysts deem overly ambitious.

In May, the Congressional Budget Office projected expenses for a comparable defense shield could reach $542 billion across two decades. The 2025 budget gives Golden Dome $25 billion to start, plus tens of billions more for missile‑defense research.

A number of companies have already expressed interest in Shield opportunities prior to the formal bid solicitation. Horacio Rozanski, Booz Allen Hamilton’s CEO, informed investors on Friday that the firm “can play a variety of roles” in Golden Dome and is “participating in the procurement process as it ramps up.”

This week, L3Harris indicated plans to enlarge its production plants in anticipation of Golden Dome requirements. Similarly, industry names such as Northrop Grumman, RTX and Lockheed Martin have voiced willingness to collaborate with federal authorities on the program.

Can Elon Musk’s SpaceX hold its lead in the Golden Dome race?

Earlier, Reuters reported that fears of clashes with Elon Musk might jeopardize SpaceX’s lead. Officials are adding Amazon’s Project Kuiper and other defense contractors to their list of partners.

They’re making sure they don’t rely on just one company for the key parts of the $175 billion space‑defense network.

While SpaceX’s Starlink and Starshield services now handle many military links, Pentagon and White House officials had been exploring backup options well before the June 5 fallout.

SpaceX declined to reply to inquiries. On X, Musk posted: “Federal acquisition regulations require using the best provider at the best price. Anything else would be breaking the law.”

Nevertheless, SpaceX retains a strong position for core launch assignments. Having deployed over 9,000 Starlink units and familiar with federal contracting procedures, the company is favorably positioned to win significant segments of Golden Dome launches.

Trump has insisted he harbours no ill will toward Musk’s enterprises and wishes for them to “thrive.”

Project Kuiper with only 78 of its intended 3,000 low-Earth orbit nodes in place, has received inquiries from the Pentagon regarding participation. This outreach highlights the government’s growing reliance on private-sector solutions for defense missions.

In January, Amazon executive chairman Jeff Bezos told the Project Kuiper network is “primarily commercial” while conceding potential defense applications for its satellite grid.

Golden Dome is basically a much larger Iron Dome, and it needs a huge satellite network to give full, multi‑layered coverage.

“Kuiper is a significant contender,” according to a US official.

SpaceX’s share of launch contracts could shrink as officials bring in newer companies like Stoke Space and Rocket Lab, which are gearing up to bid for Golden Dome missions.

As one official noted, “Each individual launch is going to get bid, and we have to actually give bids to other people.” The awards will be decided in the next few months, shaping America’s defense posture for years to come.

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