Gold (XAU/USD) regains upward momentum on Friday following a sharp pullback the previous day after retesting Wednesday’s all-time high of $4,059. At the time of writing, XAU/USD is hovering around $3,990, up nearly 0.30% after rebounding from an intraday low near $3,947.
The pullback from record highs was largely driven by profit-taking and easing geopolitical risk following a US-brokered Gaza peace deal. The development reduced some of the geopolitical tensions, prompting investors to lock in gains.
The broader trend continues to favor the upside as investors seek refuge in Gold amid global economic and political uncertainty, coupled with a dovish Federal Reserve (Fed) outlook. Persistent geopolitical risks, including the protracted Russia-Ukraine conflict, and concerns over the ongoing US government shutdown underpin the metal’s safe haven appeal.
At the same time, steady central bank buying and robust inflows into Gold-backed ETFs help sustain the metal’s record-breaking rally, keeping it on track for an eighth consecutive weekly gain.
Gold is showing strong recovery momentum after testing the $3,950 support zone. The metal is now challenging the $3,995-$4,000 resistance area, which coincides with the 21-period Simple Moving Average (SMA).
If bulls manage to sustain momentum above $3,980, further upside toward the $4,020–$4,030 region appears likely, opening the door for a potential retest of the all-time high and possibly new record territory.
However, failure to secure a break above the $4,000 psychological barrier could trigger a short-term pullback toward immediate support at $3,950, followed by the 50-period SMA around $3,933 and deeper losses toward $3,900. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is currently around 53, indicating neutral momentum with room for either side to take control in the near term.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.