Gold (XAU/USD) hits pause on its historic run on Tuesday after briefly climbing to a fresh all-time high near $3,871 earlier in the day as heavy selling pressure set in during the European session. The pullback appears to be largely technical in nature, with profit-taking emerging after the recent over-extended rally.
At the time of writing, XAU/USD is trading around $3,814 after stabilizing above the $3,800 psychological mark, down nearly 0.50% on the day and marking a sharp $78 reversal from the Asian session peak as the rally lost momentum despite a weaker US Dollar (USD) and subdued Treasury yields.
Despite the sharp intraday drop, Bullion’s near-term floor appears firm, supported by investor demand for safe havens amid the growing risk of a United States (US) government shutdown, should lawmakers fail to strike a funding deal before Tuesday at midnight. At the same time, ongoing geopolitical frictions continue to underpin Gold’s appeal as a go-to safe-haven asset, while renewed US tariffs stir concerns over global trade, reinforcing demand for the yellow metal as a hedge against uncertainty.
Moreover, investors are increasingly pricing in higher odds of further Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate cuts, which lowers the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding Bullion. Against this backdrop of risk aversion and expectations for easier monetary policy, the broader outlook for Gold remains constructive, even as the market digests the latest round of profit-taking.
XAU/USD is attempting to stabilize above the $3,800 psychological mark, a key level that aligns with the 21-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart, where buyers are stepping in after the metal’s sharp pullback from its fresh all-time high near $3,871.
The near-term bias is constructive as long as $3,800 holds, with a rebound from this zone likely to pave the way for another push toward the recent peak near $3,871. It could potentially open the door for a move toward the $3,900 handle if bullish momentum revives.
However, a decisive break below $3,800 would tilt the short-term bias lower and risk dragging prices back into the previous consolidation range with strong support at the $3,700 base, which is reinforced by the 100-period SMA.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) has eased to around 58 after retreating from overbought territory, suggesting that a pullback was due following the steep rally to fresh record highs. The cooling in momentum indicates that the market could shift into a consolidation phase, while the Average Directional Index (ADX) near 31 suggests the prevailing uptrend still has underlying strength.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.