Ripple's lost 32,569 ledgers continues to feed conspiracy theories

Source Cryptopolitan

Ripple’s earliest ledger data from its June 2012 launch is irretrievably incomplete due to a server bug that erased the headers for the first 32,569 ledgers. The significant gap in the XRP Ledger’s transaction history has the community asking where the pre-mined 100 billion XRP went.

Ripple’s CTO David Schwartz addressed the incident in a 2012 Bitcoin forum post, stating, “Unfortunately, due to a server bug, some history was lost. You can’t trace all the way back to the genesis ledger. You can trace back to ledger 32,570.” 

However, questions continue to arise from time to time, especially in the wake of recent XRP sales by Ripple’s co-founder, Chris Larsen. 

Are Ripple’s early ledgers recoverable? 

Transactional content from the early ledgers still exists. Still, missing headers and metadata that link each ledger to the one before it break the cryptographic chain that verifies the integrity of blockchain records. 

Ripple skeptics spread conspiracy theories over its lost early 32,569 ledgers
Ripple Forum discussion of David Schwartz’s message on the deleted ledgers. Source: Forum.ripple.com

According to a discussion among Ripple devs seen on the forum, developers and independent validators cannot fully reconstruct or authenticate the earliest 534 transactions on the XRP Ledger without those headers.

XRP, like other blockchain systems, uses the hash of each preceding ledger to validate the next. The absence of those foundational links means that all current users of the XRP Ledger must accept the existing records on faith, trusting the individuals who operated the network during its first seven months.

Do the lost ledgers matter?

The period from June to December 2012 contains the most significant activity in XRP’s history, the pre-mining and initial distribution of all XRP coins. Unlike Bitcoin, which issues coins through mining, XRP’s 100 billion tokens were pre-mined by Ripple’s founders and distributed manually. 

Of those, 80% were allocated to Ripple companies to fund ongoing development, while the remaining 20% was retained by the founders themselves.

The fact that these transactions lie within the now-unverifiable segment of the XRP Ledger is telling, and so far, none of the executives at Ripple have given a clear response on whether anything is being done to recover the ledgers.

In a forum post from 2012, a Ripple developer conceded that backtracking through the ledger chain was nearly impossible. “There is no real way to trace back from 32,570, unfortunately,” they wrote. “32,569 contains the hash of 32,568 and that is definitely a much harder target to brute force.”

Despite this, Ripple insiders insist that the situation is not as dire as it seems. “All history after the beta was opened is available,” Schwartz wrote in 2012. “All that was lost was the ledger headers, all the transactions are still available, so there’s some hope that the history may still be recovered.”

Ripple can try reconstructing history, if it’s not impossible

Although XRPL technical officers have reportedly been trying to recover or reconstruct the lost ledger headers over the years, they have not been successful. The main clue to the lost history is the header hash of ledger 32,569: 60A01EBF11537D8394EA1235253293508BDA7131D5F8710EFE9413AA129653A2, which is embedded in the verifiable header of ledger 32,570.

According to developers, it is “problematic” to identify where individual transactions belong, especially if they lack metadata specifying their original ledger height. A brute-force approach to rebuilding the header chain would require substantial computational resources, alongside knowledge of how those early transactions were formatted.

“Depending on how these old transactions are stored, it might be hard to find out in which exact ledger they were actually recorded,” one XRPL developer noted in a historical forum thread. “Still, if these old transactions don’t include their ledger height, there might be quite a bit more guesswork, or brute force, required.”

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