TradingKey - On 1 July 2025, the Eurozone published its June inflation figures, which met market consensus: headline CPI edged up from 1.9% in May to 2.0%, while core CPI held steady at 2.3%. The modest 0.1 percentage point rise in headline CPI stems largely from seasonal effects. Given the sluggish economic recovery and declining oil prices, the Eurozone’s inflation downtrend is expected to persist.
This “low growth, low inflation” environment suggests that the European Central Bank will likely maintain its rate-cutting cycle, putting downward pressure on the euro over the medium term (3-12 months). In the short term (0-3 months), however, factors such as Trump’s tariff policies and global de-dollarisation trends are likely to weaken the U.S. dollar, supporting a temporary EUR/USD rally. This creates a strategic opportunity for investors with a bearish mid-term outlook on the euro to establish positions.
Source: TradingKey
On 1 July 2025, the Eurozone published its June inflation figures, meeting market consensus: headline CPI edged up from 1.9% in May to 2.0%, while core CPI held steady at 2.3%, unchanged from May (Figure 1).
Figure 1: Eurozone Inflation Data
Source: Refinitiv, TradingKey
Since early 2025, Eurozone inflation has been on a downward trajectory, driven by a weak economic recovery and falling energy prices. Headline CPI growth declined sharply from 2.5% in January to 1.9% in May, dipping below the European Central Bank’s 2% target (Figure 2). While June’s headline CPI ticked up by 0.1 percentage points, this increase, largely due to seasonal factors, is insufficient to alter the ongoing trend of slowing inflation.
Figure 2: Eurozone CPI (%, y-o-y)
Source: Refinitiv, TradingKey
Despite a recent uptick in international oil prices, crude oil prices are expected to gradually decline over the coming quarters due to supply-side factors (Figure 3). On one hand, OPEC+ continues to maintain significant spare capacity. On the other hand, potential energy policies under a Trump administration could further suppress oil prices. This decline in energy prices is likely to translate into lower inflation readings, further depressing the Eurozone’s CPI. Consequently, the European Central Bank (ECB) projects an average inflation rate of 2.0% for 2025, with a further decrease to 1.6% in 2026.
Figure 3: Crude Oil Prices (USD/bbl)
Source: Refinitiv, TradingKey
Given the slowing economic growth and the fact that inflation is no longer the Eurozone’s primary concern, the European Central Bank (ECB) initiated a rate-cutting cycle in June 2024. To date, the ECB has reduced its policy rate by 235 basis points (Figure 4). With the Eurozone’s fundamentals—characterised by low growth and low inflation—remaining unchanged, we expect the ECB to maintain an accommodative monetary policy going forward. By the end of 2025, the Eurozone is likely to enter a low-interest-rate environment.
Consequently, ongoing rate cuts are expected to weigh on the euro’s value over the medium term (3-12 months), leading us to maintain a bearish outlook on EUR/USD. In the short term (0-3 months), however, the US dollar is likely to weaken due to Trump’s tariff policies and global de-dollarisation trends, which could temporarily bolster the euro’s exchange rate. This presents an attractive opportunity for medium-term euro bears.
Figure 4: ECB Policy Rate (%)
Source: Refinitiv, TradingKey
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