Tokayev signs decree giving crypto holders a three-year tax break

Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has signed a decree exempting individuals from income tax on digital-asset gains for three years.

The decree is expected to move an estimated 1 million crypto wallets off foreign platforms and onto licensed domestic exchanges.

Three-year tax-free period in Kazakhstan

President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has signed a decree created by three bodies; the Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development, the National Bank of Kazakhstan, and the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC), which states that private investors will owe no personal income tax on gains from digital-asset transactions for three years.

Assets linked to fraud, money laundering, or unlicensed crypto services are exempted from this decree.

Kazakhstan’s Vice Minister of AI and Digital Development, Gizzat Baitursynov, said his department is already drafting a simplified tax regime that will be implemented after the three-year window, and is separately working to cancel tax audits covering investors’ previous three years.

AIFC data says Kazakh citizens hold roughly 1 million crypto wallets, nearly four times the 256,900 users registered on authorized local exchanges as of March. Cryptopolitan has previously reported that some 95% of the country’s crypto turnover was changing hands outside the regulated market, in peer-to-peer deals or on foreign platforms.

In April, the Astana Financial Services Authority named HTX, Bitget, OKX, and MEXC as unlicensed operators, Cryptopolitan reported at the time.

How will Kazakhstan solve its electricity problem?

The decree also addresses the problem that broke Kazakhstan’s first mining boom: electricity. After China banned Bitcoin mining in 2021, the country became the second-largest mining hub after the United States. It was ranked third globally by hash rate in 2022, but that surge overwhelmed the country’s aging grid, and three power plants in the northeast shut down in an emergency in October 2021, triggering blackouts.

Miners at their peak drew an estimated 8% of national electricity output.

To keep new mining off the public grid, the order lets oil and gas fields divert associated petroleum gas the state does not need into autonomous generators for mining. A parallel “70/30” model gives data centers and miners direct access to up to 70% of new capacity built through infrastructure upgrades.

Nurkhat Kushimov, the general manager of Binance Kazakhstan, called the tax break the decree’s most important measure and said it makes licensed jurisdictions more attractive.

Bakhytzhan Kenzhebayev, who chairs Kazakhstan’s Association of Fintech, AI and Crypto Industry, said the exemption removes a key uncertainty for investors. However, he warned that loose legal definitions could invite abuse and force a reversal within a year or two.

Separately, the OECD’s Global Forum said Kazakhstan is implementing the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework ahead of its first automatic exchanges of crypto tax data in 2027.

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