EUR/USD appreciates for the fourth consecutive day on Tuesday. The pair trades at 1.1775 at the time of writing, favoured by a risk-on mood as investors brace for, at least, a 25-basis-point (bps) interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed) on Wednesday and at least one more before the end of the year.
US President Donald Trump did not want to miss the opportunity of taking part in the event and called for a "bigger" rate cut on social media. This highlights the unprecedented political pressure, which is putting the central bank's ability to act independently into question.
The market, however, has been celebrating lower interest rates in anticipation. The US Dollar Index, which measures the value of the Greenback against six major currencies, has dropped to nearly two-month lows, and Wall Street indexes rose to fresh record highs. In this context, risk appetite has offset concerns about French debt, and the Euro (EUR) has risen higher.
Later on the day, the Eurozone Industrial Production and the ZEW Economic Sentiment Index might test the Euro's strength. In the US, August's Retail Sales data might provide some fundamental guidance for the USD, but they are unlikely to alter the expectations of a Fed rate cut this Wednesday.
The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the Australian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | -0.18% | -0.21% | -0.19% | -0.07% | -0.00% | 0.04% | -0.17% | |
EUR | 0.18% | -0.02% | -0.17% | 0.11% | 0.23% | 0.20% | 0.01% | |
GBP | 0.21% | 0.02% | -0.10% | 0.14% | 0.27% | 0.23% | 0.02% | |
JPY | 0.19% | 0.17% | 0.10% | 0.23% | 0.29% | 0.08% | 0.10% | |
CAD | 0.07% | -0.11% | -0.14% | -0.23% | 0.06% | 0.06% | -0.11% | |
AUD | 0.00% | -0.23% | -0.27% | -0.29% | -0.06% | 0.06% | -0.22% | |
NZD | -0.04% | -0.20% | -0.23% | -0.08% | -0.06% | -0.06% | -0.16% | |
CHF | 0.17% | -0.01% | -0.02% | -0.10% | 0.11% | 0.22% | 0.16% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).
EUR/USD continues to head north, as US Dollar weakness weighs more than the Eurozone's domestic issues, at least for now. Technical indicators show a solid bullish momentum, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 66 on the 4-hour chart.
Bulls are attempting to break the July 24 high at 1.1790 at the time of writing, the last hurdle before the July 1 high at 1.1830. Further up, a trend-based Fibonacci tool shows the 161.8% extension at 1.1875.
To the downside, a previous resistance is now acting as support at the 1.1750 area ahead of the September 12 low near 1.1700, and the ascending channel's bottom, now around 1.1690. Below here, the September 11 low near 1.1660 would come into view.
In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off'' refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest.
Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit.
The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity.
The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.