The EUR/USD posts marginal gains at 1.1760 following a two-day rally on Tuesday. The US Dollar remains on the defensive with investors anticipating a sharp downward revision of US employment figures, although the political crisis in France keeps weighing on Euro (EUR) bulls.
The US Bureau of Labour Statistics is expected to release the benchmark seasonally adjusted data of US employment figures for the 12 months to March 2025 at 14:00 GMT. The market forecasts a slash of up to 800,000 jobs, which would reflect a weaker-than-expected labour market and likely push the Federal Reserve (Fed) to accelerate its monetary easing cycle.
Such a scenario would add pressure to an already depressed US Dollar (USD), which has lost more than 1% against a basket of major currencies after the release of August's payrolls report on Friday. Futures markets are fully pricing in a Fed rate cut next week, with chances of a 50-basis-points reduction rising above 10%, according to the CME Group's FedWatch Tool.
In Europe, however, the uncertain political scenario in France is keeping the Euro (EUR) from appreciating further. Prime Minister François Bayrou was defeated in a confidence vote on Monday, and news reports suggest that President Emmanuel Macron is refusing to call a snap election and that he is looking to nominate a new PM "within days".
The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the US Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | -0.09% | -0.22% | -0.37% | -0.05% | -0.32% | -0.20% | -0.17% | |
EUR | 0.09% | -0.14% | -0.26% | 0.04% | -0.16% | -0.09% | -0.08% | |
GBP | 0.22% | 0.14% | -0.14% | 0.18% | -0.01% | 0.05% | 0.06% | |
JPY | 0.37% | 0.26% | 0.14% | 0.31% | 0.10% | 0.17% | 0.19% | |
CAD | 0.05% | -0.04% | -0.18% | -0.31% | -0.24% | -0.13% | -0.12% | |
AUD | 0.32% | 0.16% | 0.01% | -0.10% | 0.24% | 0.07% | 0.08% | |
NZD | 0.20% | 0.09% | -0.05% | -0.17% | 0.13% | -0.07% | 0.03% | |
CHF | 0.17% | 0.08% | -0.06% | -0.19% | 0.12% | -0.08% | -0.03% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).
EUR/USD breached a key resistance area between the trendline resistance from July 1 highs and the top of August and early September's trading range, and is trading higher. Technical indicators are pointing higher. The 4-hour RSI is at high levels but not yet overbought. Further appreciation seems likely.
Bulls are aiming to retest the July 24 high near 1.1790, the last resistance area before the mentioned July 1 high at 1.1830. Further up, the 261.8% Fibonacci extension of the August 1 rally, at 1.1923, is a common target for bullish cycles.
To the downside, previous resistance at the 1.1740 area, which capped upside attempts on August 22 and September 1, and the reverse trendline from July 1 highs, now at 1.1720, are likely to act now as support. Below here, the September 8 low at 1.1705 is next.
Labor market conditions are a key element to assess the health of an economy and thus a key driver for currency valuation. High employment, or low unemployment, has positive implications for consumer spending and thus economic growth, boosting the value of the local currency. Moreover, a very tight labor market – a situation in which there is a shortage of workers to fill open positions – can also have implications on inflation levels and thus monetary policy as low labor supply and high demand leads to higher wages.
The pace at which salaries are growing in an economy is key for policymakers. High wage growth means that households have more money to spend, usually leading to price increases in consumer goods. In contrast to more volatile sources of inflation such as energy prices, wage growth is seen as a key component of underlying and persisting inflation as salary increases are unlikely to be undone. Central banks around the world pay close attention to wage growth data when deciding on monetary policy.
The weight that each central bank assigns to labor market conditions depends on its objectives. Some central banks explicitly have mandates related to the labor market beyond controlling inflation levels. The US Federal Reserve (Fed), for example, has the dual mandate of promoting maximum employment and stable prices. Meanwhile, the European Central Bank’s (ECB) sole mandate is to keep inflation under control. Still, and despite whatever mandates they have, labor market conditions are an important factor for policymakers given its significance as a gauge of the health of the economy and their direct relationship to inflation.