US-Iran talks eye phased Hormuz deal, but leverage stalls progress
According to Reuters, US and Iranian negotiators are discussing a phased agreement to end the conflict.
The potential deal suggests that, in the first phase, Iran will reopen the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for the US lifting its economic blockade and granting access to frozen Iranian assets.
However, negotiations are stalling as neither side wants to surrender its leverage, according to comments to Reuters from two Iranian sources.
In the meantime, US President Donald Trump said that he thinks the US and Iran could reach a deal after the midterm elections to the US Congress on November 3.
Market's reaction:
- The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the buck against six peers, is up 0.10% at 101.21, but well below the high of the day (HOD) reached at 101.37.
- West Texas Intermediate, the US crude benchmark, retreated from around daily highs near $95.80, down to $93.08.
Risk sentiment FAQs
In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off'' refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest.
Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit.
The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity.
The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.
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