Australian Dollar moves away from three-week top as geopolitics and Fed hike bets lift USD

• AUD/USD attracts some sellers for the second straight day amid a modest USD uptick.
• Escalating US-Iran tensions, reviving inflation fears, and Fed hike bets underpin the buck.
• The RBA’s relatively hawkish stance and steady data from China could support the AUD.

The AUD/USD pair remains on the back foot for the second straight day and slides to the 0.7980 region during the Asian session on Friday. Nevertheless, spot prices seem poised to register gains for the third week in a row and remain within striking distance of a nearly three-week high, touched on Wednesday.

The US Dollar (USD) looks to build on the previous day's goodish recovery from a nearly one-month low amid a combination of supporting factors and exerts some downward pressure on the AUD/USD pair. Further escalation of tensions between the US and Iran keeps geopolitical risk in play. Furthermore, concerns about energy-driven inflation revive bets for a US Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hike in 2026 and underpin the safe-haven Greenback.

In the latest developments surrounding the Middle East crisis, the US stepped up its attacks on Thursday and carried out a sixth consecutive night of air strikes against Iran. The US also struck an empty oil tanker headed for Kharg Island as part of its renewed naval blockade of Iranian ports. Tehran responded by attacking US military facilities across the region, raising fears of a return to all-out war and triggering the global flight to safety.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps had threatened to expand the conflict by targeting additional regional energy supply routes. Furthermore, Reuters reported that Iran has asked Yemen’s Houthis to stand ready to close the Red Sea oil route, posing a potent new threat to global energy supplies. This remains supportive of elevated crude oil prices, fueling inflation fears and bolstering bets for at least one Fed rate hike by the year-end.

Market expectations were reaffirmed by Thursday's upbeat US Initial Jobless Claims data and the Philly Fed Manufacturing Index. Adding to this, Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan called on Thursday for modestly higher interest rates to win a battle the central bank has been losing for the past five years. Separately, Fed Vice Chair Philip Jefferson said that he would be open to raising rates if inflation does not show near-term improvement.

The aforementioned fundamental backdrop favors the USD bulls and backs the case for a further depreciating move for the AUD/USD pair. However, the Reserve Bank of Australia's (RBA) relatively hawkish stance, along with steady economic data from China, could lend support to the China-proxy Australian Dollar (AUD), warranting caution before placing aggressive bearish bets on the currency pair and positioning for deeper losses.