New Zealand Dollar slips under safe-haven US Dollar surge
- Safe-haven US Dollar gains on Middle East tensions despite Iran-Oman Strait of Hormuz shipping deal.
- Mixed US economic data shows weak ADP payrolls but steady ISM Services PMI growth.
- Softer New Zealand jobs data limits aggressive rate hike expectations ahead of September RBNZ meeting.
NZD/USD extends its losses for the second successive day, trading around 0.5870 during the European hours on Thursday. The pair depreciates as the US Dollar (USD) gains support from renewed safe-haven demand following an Israeli airstrike in southern Lebanon. The attack, which killed one person and injured 11, marked one of Israel’s deadliest bombings since the June ceasefire began. Israel's military issued a displacement order roughly 30 minutes prior to the strike, stating it was targeting and destroying Hezbollah infrastructure in response to the group’s violation of the ceasefire terms.
However, the Greenback could encounter headwinds as market participants weigh reports of a new maritime agreement between Iran and Oman. The two nations are finalizing a joint statement on a shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz, raising expectations for an increase in Middle Eastern energy flows. Although Tehran emphasized that the temporary two-to-four-month route does not mark a full reopening of the strategic waterway, the development has somewhat eased supply disruption fears.
US ADP private-sector payrolls rose by just 44,000 in July, a sharp drop from June's revised 95,000 and well below the market forecast of 70,000. Conversely, the ISM Services PMI showed steady momentum, ticking up slightly to 54.1 in July from 54.0 in June, though it narrowly missed the expected 54.5 mark. Investors are now turning their attention toward upcoming economic drivers, specifically Thursday's Initial Jobless Claims and Friday's pivotal Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report.
Meanwhile, the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) faces challenges as a softer-than-expected labor market report reinforced expectations that any further interest rate increases would likely be gradual rather than aggressive. Nevertheless, markets continue to price in a quarter-point rate hike in September, following indications from the Reserve Bank of New Zealand's (RBNZ) latest meeting that further policy tightening may be required to reduce monetary stimulus and bring inflation under control.
NZD and local yields slump as solid jobs data highlight lingering slack
Strategists at Brown Brothers Harriman observe that the New Zealand Dollar and local yields have come under pressure even as headline labour data surprise to the upside. They note that “NZD and NZ yields slump” after “New Zealand’s solid Q2 job and wage growth” revealed underlying slack in the labour market. According to BBH, “employment surged 0.5% q/q vs. 0.1% in Q1, well above consensus and RBNZ projection of 0.1%, while private regular wages were up 0.7% q/q (consensus & RBNZ: 0.6%) vs. 0.5% in Q1,” with these stronger readings masking ongoing labour market slack that continues to weigh on the currency and rates.
Technical Outlook: NZD/USD maintains a constructive bullish tone near 0.5900
In the daily chart, NZD/USD trades at 0.5870, maintaining a constructive bullish tone as spot holds above both the nine-day and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) at 0.5858 and 0.5810. The alignment of the shorter EMA above the longer one reinforces a nascent uptrend, while the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) near 61 suggests firm but not yet overbought bullish momentum.
On the topside, initial resistance emerges at 0.5995, ahead of a stronger barrier at 0.6094, where sellers could attempt to cap further gains. On the downside, immediate support is provided by the nine-day EMA, followed by the 50-day EMA; a deeper setback would expose the horizontal floors at 0.5580 and 0.5486, levels that would need to hold to preserve the current bullish bias.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)
New Zealand Dollar FAQs
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD), also known as the Kiwi, is a well-known traded currency among investors. Its value is broadly determined by the health of the New Zealand economy and the country’s central bank policy. Still, there are some unique particularities that also can make NZD move. The performance of the Chinese economy tends to move the Kiwi because China is New Zealand’s biggest trading partner. Bad news for the Chinese economy likely means less New Zealand exports to the country, hitting the economy and thus its currency. Another factor moving NZD is dairy prices as the dairy industry is New Zealand’s main export. High dairy prices boost export income, contributing positively to the economy and thus to the NZD.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) aims to achieve and maintain an inflation rate between 1% and 3% over the medium term, with a focus to keep it near the 2% mid-point. To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the RBNZ will increase interest rates to cool the economy, but the move will also make bond yields higher, increasing investors’ appeal to invest in the country and thus boosting NZD. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken NZD. The so-called rate differential, or how rates in New Zealand are or are expected to be compared to the ones set by the US Federal Reserve, can also play a key role in moving the NZD/USD pair.
Macroeconomic data releases in New Zealand are key to assess the state of the economy and can impact the New Zealand Dollar’s (NZD) valuation. A strong economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for NZD. High economic growth attracts foreign investment and may encourage the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to increase interest rates, if this economic strength comes together with elevated inflation. Conversely, if economic data is weak, NZD is likely to depreciate.
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) tends to strengthen during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and are optimistic about growth. This tends to lead to a more favorable outlook for commodities and so-called ‘commodity currencies’ such as the Kiwi. Conversely, NZD tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.
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