The Japanese Yen (JPY) recovers slightly after touching a fresh low since February 13 against a broadly firmer US Dollar (USD) during the Asian session on Friday, though the upside potential seems limited. Market participants have been speculating that Sanae Takaichi will introduce more fiscally expansive policies following an unexpected result from the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's (LDP) leadership election last Saturday. This could further delay the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) tightening plan, which, in turn, has been a key factor behind the JPY's slump since the beginning of this week.
However, bets for another interest rate hike by the BoJ this year remain on the table amid sticky inflation and economic resilience. This, along with a softer tone around the equity markets, is seen offering some support to the safe-haven JPY. The USD, on the other hand, consolidates its strong weekly gains to the highest level since early August and contributes to capping the USD/JPY pair. Nevertheless, the aforementioned fundamental backdrop makes it prudent to wait for strong follow-through buying before confirming that the JPY has bottomed out in the near term and placing bullish bets.
The overnight close above the 153.00 mark comes on top of the recent breakout through the 151.00 key hurdle and backs the case for further gains for the USD/JPY pair. However, the daily Relative Strength Index (RSI) is flashing slightly overbought conditions and holding back bulls from placing fresh bets. Nevertheless, the broader technical setup suggests that the path of least resistance for spot prices remains to the upside, and any corrective pullback might be seen as a buying opportunity near the 152.60-152.55 region. This should help limit the downside near the 152.00 round figure.
On the flip side, any further move up is likely to confront some resistance near the 153.70-153.75 region. This is followed by the 154.00 mark, above which the USD/JPY pair could accelerate the momentum towards the 154.70-154.80 zone (February 11 swing high) and reclaim the 155.00 psychological mark.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.